Excerpts

Blood pH value, mean arterial pressure, base excess, troponin, and procalcitonin were identified as highly significant prognostic factors of in-hospital mortality.

In J774.2 macrophages, however, IL-6 and IL-1β levels showed a trend toward reduction with lefamulin ( S2 Fig in S1 Appendix ).

In female mice, a decreasing trend was only observed in gonadal fat, but was not statistically significant.

Litter expansion did not have any significant effect on the gonadal and subcutaneous fat depots of female mice, although the gonadal fat showed a trend in reduction in the LS10 and LS12 mice ( Fig 2C ).

The results showed a clear trend of a lower proportion of neurons in the superficial layers (layers II–III, 58.9% in NS, 57.3% in shTBCD#1, 43.9% in shTBCD#2) and a significantly lower proportion of astrocytes (20.8% in NS, 11.9% in shTBCD#1, 18.4% in shTBCD#2).

Some mentioned that going online was an overall trend in education that they were willing to and should follow. 17 had different attitudes for different situations as they would be happy to embrace the idea of online teaching in emergencies as we had because of COVID-19 but they still preferred F2F teaching.

This is evident from Fig 4 , which shows a negative trend for these four atp genes as a group.

The per cent change in the RSA traits from NLP to LP of the top five genotypes was positive for TRL (19.12), TSA (18.25), TRV (16.98), TRT (20.97), TRF (25.49) but PRL (-0.34) and RAD (-0.40) showed a negative trend.

This is also supported by our results, that is, the contents of lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose showed a decreasing trend with the increase of setting time.

The results indicated that there was a highly significant increase in leakage percentage of LDH in FA-SnO 2 NPs (92.5 ± 1.8), and SnO 2 NPs (79.7 ± 1.2) treated SKOV3 cells, as compared with the percentage of leakage in control cells (12.8 ± 0.5), P < 0.001.

By observing the IQR and Range values, the reduction of foveal thickness does not display such a clear trend as visual acuity does.

Note that the manipulation check measuring the subjective effort and the post hoc rating measuring the subjective difficulty revealed large and highly significant differences between the conditions in the expected directions.

Therefore, pressure is higher at the entrance of the lesion, and the effect of the entrance region is always to increase the average friction factor for the entire lesion which may be significant for shorter segments.

Knowledge of the number of contraception methods " Known modern methods" showed a trend of dose-response relationship supporting a stronger causal relationship between knowledge of the number of contraception methods and utilization of contraception.

The study completed by Caironi et al and showed that there was no difference in mortality for patients with septic shock between patients receiving albumin versus normal saline, but a meta-analysis by Xu et al showed a trend toward lower 90-day mortality in severe sepsis patients treated with albumin versus crystalloid therapy [ 10 , 11 ].

Although the difference is not statistically different, CKD rats supplemented prebiotic with oligofructose-enriched inulin showed an increasing trend in colonic tight junction protein expression ( Fig 4 ).

C3G-treated islets exposed to amylin (1.08±0.46, n = 5) or Aβ 1–42 (1.14±0.28, n = 5) showed a decreasing trend in the levels of ROS compared to islets exposed to amylin or Aβ 1-42 without C3G.

This may also explain, why the joint effects of executive functions on predicting physical activity did not quite reach statistical significance, but the effects of separate tests were statistically significant–performances in the three tests may be correlated.

I note below a few minor suggestions to improve clarity: Abstract line 40 : remove “therefore” Abstract lines 41 – 43: The following sentence is unclear: “The model-predicted 12-year slope with centralizing age indicated that the Information score showed no significant decline in the participants using HA, although this tolerance was not found in the participants not using HA.” Do the authors mean that non-HA users showed significant decline in Information scores over the 12 year follow-up period whereas HA users did not? Since the slope in the HA group approached significance, I believe a better interpretation would be that the non HA users showed greater decline over time on Information scores than did HA users.

We find a marginally significant positive effect for exports from low- and middle-income countries to high-income countries.

Furthermore, prophylactic therapy with SCIG increased serum IgG and specific antibody titers, was well tolerated, and showed a trend in decreased NNIs.

Tuberculosis prevalence The prevalence of tuberculosis was 759.1 (95% CI: 589.7–960.8) per 100,000 population aged 15 years and over with an increasing trend of TB prevalence with aging.

In multiple regression analysis, extraversion was the only significant predictor of wishful thinking and (at a statistical trend level) avoidant behavior and a negative predictor of preventive behavior.

Precipitation also shows a slightly increasing trend with fluctuation over this period.

Theoretically assuming that this is the case and additionally assuming that such gifted persons are a priori rare, any study that randomly collects participants will be convicted to produce either non-significant or only weakly significant results on the group level.