Excerpts

A significant trend ( P <.001) of increase in sharing of glass/bottle during training was observed.

The tibia length of adults from both aphid species were smaller on the infected plants than on the non-infected plants ( Table S1 ), although the effect was only marginally significant for R. padi ( M. dirhodum : F 1,72 = 43.22, p <0.001; R. padi : F 1,83 = 3.61, p = 0.061).

Critically, the cross-over interaction between the Target Type and the Prime Type was highly significant, F 1 (2, 30) = 14.17, MS e = 44.37, p <.001; F 2 (2, 56) = 12.97, MS e = 63.49, p <.001.

Independently from age we found low, but highly significant correlations (p<.001) between negative affect and suppression in the subsample with implicit emotional awareness.

These metal-ion-specific effects are highly significant as shown by one-way ANOVA (P<0.001, Figure 7B ).

In agreement with our previous study, Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) of the active TB 664-transcript signature demonstrated a highly significant over-representation of Interferon (IFN)-signaling genes including Type I and Type II IFN ( Figure 2C and D , p<0.001, Table 1 ).

According to the perMANOVA results ( Table 3 ), temperature had the strongest effect on the PC scores, explaining 47.9% of the total variance (R2 = 0.479), showing in parallel highly significant results ( p < 0.001).

The three distinct groups of samples observed in the 2D PCA scatter plot were found to be highly significant in the discriminant analysis (Wilks’ lambda = 0.003; F 6,787 = 4628.199; P <0.001).

Likewise, the three-way interaction (GxLxY) resulted in a highly significant variation at P < 0 . 001 for SEV, RES and CI.

At both 30°C and 46°C, all Whi3 target mRNAs, but not APE3 , displayed greater abundance in whi3 Δ than in wild-type cells ( Figure 6B ), and this effect was highly significant ( Figure 6C , p<0.001, 2-way ANOVA).

There were highly significant negative correlations between TOR and lesion extent in area 2 (ρ = −.669, p<.001), hIP2 (ρ = −.652, p<.001) and the SLF (ρ = −.451, p<.001), indicating that a higher lesion load in these regions was associated with reduced tactile functions.

Results Chemical Parameters Fresh litter material showed distinctly higher contents of total phenolics in dwarf shrubs than in herbaceous plants (F 1 , 22 = 57.10, p<0.001), differences between plant species were highly significant (F 7,16 = 61.55, p<0.001) ( Table 1 ).

An increasing trend for serum HDL-C was also observed with an increasing number of alleles ( p <0.001).

The results of chi-square tests showed highly significant associations (p<0.001) of exposure to all types of mass media with background characteristics of Indian women.

However, we observed a highly significant difference in the duration of the experiment after controlling for age (ANCOVA: F(2,89) = 9.489, p < .001, mean 2-AFC = 206.20 sec, mean 4-AFC = 135.37 sec, Fig 8 ), indicating completing 30 trials in a 4-AFC task takes considerably less time than completing 60 trials in a 2-AFC task even though the average trial duration in the 4-AFC was significantly longer than in the 2-AFC experiment (mean 2-AFC = 3.44 sec, mean 4-AFC = 4.51 sec, ANCOVA: F(2,89) = 4.682, p = .01).

The former was large, negative and highly significant ( F s = −26.244, P <0.001), showing the occurrence of a larger than expected number of singleton mutations, as expected for populations that underwent a population expansion.

These differences are highly significant (Tukey’s HSD; p<0.001 for both mutant alleles).

Required cluster sizes for multiple comparison correction at these more stringent thresholds were estimated to be at least 197 voxels for significant (p<0.005) and 245 voxels for highly significant results (p<0.001).

AR status was independent of ER-or PR expression status, and AA tumor had highly significant differences in AR status compared to White patients (p<0.001), ( S3 Fig ).

There was however a significant effect of treatment on fibre size with P-PMO treated mice having significantly larger average fibre size (Feret’s min diameter) than untreated mice (p<0.001, highly significant) ( S4 Fig ).

Increasing the background noise level by 3dB gave a highly significant reduction of correct answers in the listening test (F1,57 = 533.3; p<0.001).

There was a highly significant correlation between MOS and PSNR (r = 0.69, P < 0.001).

Results Manipulation Check When comparing the percentage of REM sleep across the two nights for each experimental group we found a highly significant decrease of REM sleep from 11.9%±1.2 (mean ±SEM; adaptation night) to 1.4%±.4 (experimental night) in the REM deprivation group (p<.001; paired t-test) and a slight increase in the undisturbed sleep group (12.4%±1.2 and 15.7%±1.4; p = .07).

Location relative to farm had no effect on chlorophyll (p = 0.13) but the effect of site was highly significant (p < 0.001).

Neutrality tests The overall F ST for whole data set was 0.008 (95% CI: 0.003 - 0.016) and was highly significant (P < 0.001).