Excerpts

Furthermore, the results from 2016 showed a trend of increased values for all parameters compared to 2015, likely due to the plant’s adaptation to the saline environment over time.

The Morphinan Pathway In contrast to BBE , SalSyn expression showed a trend towards up-regulation as an early response to wounding ( Figure 2 B), mirroring the patterns observed for salutaridine.

Compared to the visible band, the spectral reflectance in NIR exhibited an increasing trend with higher phosphorus inputs, accompanied by distinct differences in the spectral response curve.

For the roots, the total phenolic content showed a decreasing trend under the treatment of MnO 2 NMs but an increasing trend under the treatment of Mn 3 O 4 NMs ( Figure 4 ).

The automated amber score identified an increasing trend from white to amber across the four stages.

While the treated WT line showed a slight, non-significant decrease in GA19, the OE line showed a trend towards increased GA19.

According to the C:N ratio in plant residues (above-ground GR biomass and forest litter), our previous studies have shown a decreasing trend from meadow to forest [ 8 ].

An exception was observed for the soil P content in reserved meadows, which showed an increasing trend.

Overall, the two years showed a trend towards moderate inheritance, although some high-quality hybrid plants with high TSS content could still be selected.

Both T and CK exhibited a decreasing trend after anthesis, with T declining more slowly than CK, and both reaching their lowest values at 76 DAA.

Pink flowers also showed an increasing trend in their pigment content, though at significantly lower levels than those in purple flowers.

Furthermore, as revealed in Table 1 , the diameter classes of Moso bamboo within MF exhibited an increasing trend compared to those in TF.

Living Moso bamboo and living stems of other species displayed significant or near-significant positive correlations at 0–6 m scales, but these associations became non-significant beyond 6 m ( Figure 4 e).

However, the interaction between DES extract and emollient (β AC ) showed a negative trend, suggesting that when combined, DES extract and emollient slightly reduced spreadability, although this effect was not statistically significant as shown in Figure 5 B.

Moreover, the nitrogen content in leaves has shown a decreasing trend based on increases in a region’s annual average temperature [ 36 ].

Likewise, the negative correlation between RL and SDC shifted from significant under no stress to moderate and then highly significant with increasing salinity levels at 100 mM and 150 mM NaCl, respectively.

Analysis of the KDE curve indicated a decreasing trend in sample count as the disease severity ratio increased, suggesting that leaves with mild disease symptoms were more prevalent, whereas severely infected leaves were relatively fewer.

The simulated and observed ADM and N upt both showed an increasing trend with the increase in straw return amount.

From these species, 979 RDGs were identified, with an overall trend of amplification from algal plants to angiosperms.

Sinapic acid concentration showed a trend of increasing in microgreens and seedlings and a significant increase in mature leaves under HT conditions (14%), while, in mature heads, the concentration decreased by 28% ( Figure 2 c).

CCA indicated that grazing pressure, latitude, nitrogen concentration, clay content, and soil pH were among the variables that influenced the vegetation patterns of depressions, while longitude and soil carbon content showed marginal significance in explaining the observed floristic variation.

Grazing pressure (F = 2.01, p = 0.001), latitude (F = 1.56, p = 0.007), nitrogen (F = 1.58, p = 0.006), clay content (F = 1.37, p = 0.045), and soil pH (F = 1.38, p = 0.038) were statistically significant, while longitude ( p = 0.055) and carbon content ( p = 0.096) were marginally significant in explaining vegetation patterns. 2.5.

A previous work suggests that this species has strong dichogamy and secondary pollen presentation [ 24 ], and preliminary findings point out that selfing and outcrossing may occur, with a slight trend towards outcrossing [ 37 ].

Under different storage conditions, pollen viability showed a decreasing trend with the change of storage time, the lower the temperature, the slower the decreasing trend, the pollen viability of the dried pollen was higher than that of the non-dried pollen, and the pollen storage characteristics were different among different cultivars. 2.5.1.

In this study, the analysis results indicate a highly significant negative correlation between the LT 50 under non-cold acclimation and latitude, a significant negative correlation, and no correlation with longitude and altitude.