Excerpts

Future predictions of this cluster show an interesting trend of disappearing of the population in Central Europe and moving to the northeast parts of Europe ( Figure 4 ).

Highly significant differences were detected among the tested genotypes.

Under hot treatment, 13 genes showed a trend of significantly upregulated expression, but some genes reached the maximum value at 6 h, and began to decline at 12 h.

Several studies have demonstrated an increasing trend in soil N concentrations with stand age [ 25 ].

Another study also showed an increasing trend of Vgreenup induced by the warming at high latitudes above 60° N, from 1982–2016, based on LAI data [ 20 ].

A strong dependence on latitude was observed for Vgreenup across all sites in both Europe and North America ( Figure 2 a), with a decreasing trend with rising latitude.

In addition, tryptophan content showed a decreasing trend during germination.

Leaf osmotic potential (Ψ π ), similarly to Ψ stem , showed a decreasing trend across the seasons ( Table 1 ).

The WUE WP was not significantly related to WUE i , although a positive trend between both WUE levels was observed in both seasons ( Figure 4 ). 2.6.

Comparing the effect of the three magnetic concentrations, the results showed a definite trend regarding tree canopy volume parameter in response to magnetic concentrations.

Correlation analysis of the measured parameters meant a highly significant relationship between them. 3.

Some of these fungi might be significant economically as well.

[ 43 ] observed an increasing trend in microbial respiratory activities under wheat succession to rice in a no-tillage system and reported that respiratory activities were increased from sowing to flowering while decreasing in later maturity.

Nevertheless, the highly significant effect of A. herba-alba EO in particular warrants further investigation of this EO as a sprout suppressant.

A strong trend was a 40–55% decrease in the wet weight of shoots under drought stress.

Pearson correlation analysis indicated that the increment of photosynthesis showed a highly significant correlation with Fv/Fo , ABC/CSm , TRo/CSm , and ETo/CSm and enhanced the light energy absorbed, trapped, and transported per CS of plant leaves, thereby contributing to the increase in tomato yield.

Trends by Elevation A confounding factor in our study in the Southwest is that as elevation increases, species composition shifts towards a higher percentage of host species, a clear trend in our multivariate models of live and reconstructed species importance values.

In the process of walnut fruit development, the oil content showed a trend of slow–fast–slow.

Under future climate scenarios, the area of PGDs generally showed an increasing trend.

This may be due to the low number of our sampling sites and the lack of a significant trend in hydrothermal conditions between sample sites in the longitude direction [ 62 ].

SlTFT7 / 10 showed a highly significant increase in expression of about 2.5-fold at the mid-stage (12 h) and the SlTFT12 expression increased extremely significantly by about 2-fold at the later stage (24 h) ( Figure 8 a).

This difference was highly significant statistically.

The mean annual precipitation (MAP) ranges between 345 mm and 443 mm and the mean annual temperature (MAT) varies from −6.1 °C to 8.9 °C, with a decreasing trend from northeast to southwest [ 29 ].

This means that δ 15 N signature of herbs has a limited indicative significance for the variation in precipitation across the study region.

A decreasing trend was observed in various necrotic lesions of Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) and Potato virus Y (PVY) on Nicotiana glutinosa and Chenopodium quinoa , respectively, by application of the Streptomyces culture filtrates and virus sap mixture [ 25 ].