Excerpts

Figure 2 a–d reveals that Q generally exhibits a decreasing trend with increasing particle size, a pattern that becomes more pronounced at higher altitudes.

A clear trend can be observed: our proposed PS-SNN consistently outperforms the existing SNN-based baseline DSD-SNN by a large margin.

In addition, we observed an increasing trend in blink count during the early phase of the task, followed by a gradual decline toward task completion.

By the Ming Dynasty, the density of rural settlement cores in Shandong Province had increased again, and the densely populated areas showed a clear trend of expansion, forming a multi-core agglomeration pattern with the hills in central and southern Shandong and the plains in southwestern Shandong (Zibo, Jinan, Weifang, Linyi, Rizhao, and Zaozhuang; Linyi and Tai’an; Jining; Liaocheng; and the four major urban areas of Yantai, Weihai, and Qingdao) as the core (Fig. 6 d).

Judging from the changes in the longitude and latitude of the ellipse center, from the Pre-Qin Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, the center of gravity of Shandong Province showed an overall trend of migrating from southwest to northeast in the historical process (Fig. 7 ), indicating that the development of settlements has a clear transfer direction in geographical space.

Stratified Cox regression also confirmed that the high FIB-4 group (HR = 1.301, P < 0.0001) was a significant risk factor, while the low FIB-4 group (HR = 1.204, P = 0.0752) showed only marginal significance, with a log-likelihood ratio < 0.0001 (Table S8).

Network bursts also exhibited an increasing trend between day age 19 and day age 28 (from 26,000- to 70,000- network bursts), indicating enhanced synchronous activity and network-wide coordination (panel C).

During the period from 2018 to 2023, the overall trend of the water load variation coefficient showed an increasing trend, indicating that, in recent years, the water intake in the LYR has gradually increased, as shown in Fig. 3 d.

The G − A reach and A − L reach show a decreasing trend in river gradient related to aggradation during the non−flood season, as illustrated in Fig. 5 c and d.

OGTT results depicted a decreasing trend in glucose levels in C groups at 8 weeks, reaching statistical significance at 15 min, as illustrated in Fig. 3 .

In contrast, AGT rs5051, ATG rs699, and AGT rs4762 demonstrated no statistically significant associations with SBP or DBP changes after multivariate adjustment, despite some nominally significant findings observed in unadjusted (crude) analyses.

In our Y 5 Rh 6 Sn 18 resistivity data, which were obtained under hydrostatic conditions, the pressure effectively impacted the sample, leading to a decreasing trend in T c above 7.89 GPa.

Overall, there is a clear trend of decreasing electrical resistivity with increasing pressure, indicating reduced electron-phonon scattering and improved conduction.

For instance, only 23.91% opposed the use of software to beautify images without altering results, and the acceptance for data modification increased when the original P-value was only marginally non-significant (5.08% acceptance vs. 1.53% for a far greater P-value).

For the post-task model, the Chi Square test indicated a trend towards significance which ultimately suggests that adding handedness did not improve the model fit.

Results with 0.05 < p < 0.10 were described as marginally significant to reflect weaker, yet non-negligible, statistical evidence.

afzelii infection probabilities, with a negative trend across most observed values.

As the pH value of pumpkin seeds increases, the foaming ability of pumpkin seed protein first increases, and then shows a decreasing trend after reaching pH 10.0.

Analysis of upregulated genes shared between the CD44 High cell lines and CD44 High tumors detected a highly significant enrichment of genes involved in a variety of biological processes, including EMT, ECM interactions and cell migration (Fig. 3 F).

10 clearly reveal a decreasing trend in thermal effusivity from \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${E}_{2}$$\end{document} to E4

The training loss, after an initial high value, shows a decreasing trend.

Research gap and contributions The industrial imperative and the scientific lag The logistics industry faces unprecedented pressure from urbanization and e-commerce, driving a clear trend toward high-density, three-dimensional automated storage systems to maximize volumetric efficiency in costly urban spaces.

However, given the marginal significance, caution is warranted, and the results should not be overinterpreted.

The compressive strength results reveal a clear trend: strength increases with basalt fiber addition up to an optimal dosage, beyond which further increases lead to strength reduction.

The temporal attention mechanism also enhances these representations, as it gives more weight to important intervals that demonstrate early cognitive deterioration which makes the representations more interpretable and practically significant.