Excerpts

The values of the maximum quantum yield of photosystem II ( F v / F m ), the effective photochemical quantum yield of PSII (ΦPSII), and the photochemical quenching ( qP ) showed a decreasing trend related to NaCl concentration and treatment duration (Fig. 1A–C ).

Consistently, no additional significant increase in LC3-II was observed in the CQ plus ZAS-treated group compared to the ZAS only-treated group, as determined by the western blot assay, although an increasing trend was observed at 4 h (Fig. 4C,D ).

This suggests a similar endocytic membrane trafficking defect. Using the Rab5 endosomal marker in quantified comparisons, both dfmr1 null mutants (0.1 ± 0.03 μm 2 , n = 23 boutons, p < 0.001) and PN-targeted shrub OE GOF (0.04 ± 0.01 μm 2 , n = 29, p < 0.01) show highly significant increases in the number of endosomes per synaptic bouton area compared to controls (Fig. 3C ).

Using the regression coefficients of the 9 nominally significant (α = 0.05) SNPs (rs885479, rs1805008, rs1805007, rs28777, rs12896399, rs1042602, rs1393350, rs12821256, rs12203592; see Supplementary Table S2 , available) as weights, we calculated a polygenic score in the cortisol/cortisone sample according to β 1 *rs885479 + ... + β 9 * rs12203592.

From 1988 to 2008, there was an increasing trend of hypertension prevalence in Americans aged 40 years and older 11 , however, the prevalence of hypertension in Japan 13 , Germany 14 , Italy 16 and Korea 17 decreased.

It is worth noting that some beneficial microbes, such as Arthrobacter and Chaetomium , presented an increasing trend in ATS soils in Muping, Laizhou, and Huludao.

The ipsilesional RMT showed a trend of positive correlation with the CBF in M1 (Fig. 6c ).

The polarization dependence of the spCARS signals was studied when the polarization of the analyzer was parallel to the pump and Stokes beams (which are parallel to each other) because the results when the polarization of the analyzer was perpendicular to the beams were not significantly different, except for a slight trend in the absolute spCARS intensity.

Compared with the fitted results, the values of k showed a trend similar to those of P and R m .

The ultrafast laser-induced optical loss (~0.1 dB/cm) might be significant for distributed sensing measurements with long interrogation lengths.

As a result, we observed that displacements in somatic cells did not show a clear trend (Fig. 3B ).

We found nominally significant associations for all tested SNPs with ND measured by the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence score; of these, 11 SNPs remained significant after Bonferroni correction for multiple tests ( p = 9 × 10 −4 ~2 × 10 −3 ).

Results showed a trend to increase in 2 H, and a statistically significant decrement in 10 H that confirmed proteomic data.

Genes were considered highly significant if their P value was less than 0.001 and the false discovery rate (FDR) less than 0.05.

highly significant - exceptions across most or all scenarios).

However, since there were no interactions with factors stimulation type and hemisphere, this marginally significant p -value is not relevant to the main question.

Our results showed low FSTL1 immunoexpression was significantly correlated with poor prognosis while patients with low BMP4 or low Smad4 immunoexpression showed a trend toward poor prognosis.

We observed a clear trend for DNA methylation levels to decrease sharply at TSS and to increase dramatically towards the gene bodies (Fig. 1A ).

Microskeletal features of the chunky morphotype showed a trend of greater corallite diameter and longer distance between denticles than the fine morphotype.

Moreover, our analyses uncovered an interesting trend, survival of some ciliate groups over several hundred million years could be associated with comparatively large and complex bodies.

Among aeroallergens, the prevalence of sIgE positivity for house dust mite showed significant age-group difference only in Guangdong ( X 2 = 104.121, P < 0.001), with an increasing trend between 0–14 years, and peaking at 7–14 years (67.5%).

In this study, the major allergens for food sensitization in children aged 0–6 years were eggs and milk in both regions, and the prevalence of sIgE positivity for both allergens exhibited a decreasing trend later in life.

6G ) of NIR analysis, the total absorption value of those sulfur-containing compounds in 5000 cm −1 also showed an increasing trend along with prolonged SF time.

The proportions seem to have an increasing trend with the increased risk level of CHD, no matter for male or female.

Similarly, peripheral leukocyte populations showed a trend towards a transient increase immediately following ectopic E2f3 expression (Supplementary Fig. 4 ).