Excerpts

An unexpected trend was discerned, showing lower photocurrent transients for films with CuIn 2 Se 3.5 composition than for the films with excess non-complexed CuInSe 2 or CuIn 3 Se 5 13 .

Compared with normal people, the mean serum levels of CEA in ABPA people had an increasing trend (which was more than general population values).

P ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant, and P ≤ 0.01 as highly significant.

This is also the first report to present an ABPA case with the relationship between serum CEA level and eosinophils count, and our findings may be significant for clinicians.

There was no reduced risk of MDD in any quartile for individual n-3 or n-6 PUFAs, but trend tests revealed marginal significance for AA (p for trend = 0.08): the higher the AA, the higher the risk.

An independent comparison of GH3-1 × NC645WZ with GH3-1 generated a p value of 0.0069, which is highly significant without Bonferroni correction.

This suggests that there may be significant differences between the cell line and the primary cells and highlights how prenylomic profiling can be used to hone in on those differences.

The reason for this is that effects that are significant in one trial might not be so in another, or might be significant but in a contrary fashion.

Observation based on class as a fixed factor As shown in Table 1 , for feature representation scheme F 1, class revealed overall influence of DVs to a highly significant level only for GFD and NSCT for both datasets.

F 2,55 = 7.98; p < 0.001), for data collected until June 16, 2020 (RI: F 2,151 = 13.40; p < 0.001; RDR: F = 20.35; p < 0.001; RH: F 2,53 = 10.52; p < 0.001), and for data collected until July 01, 2020 (RI: F 2,151 = 9.38; p < 0.001; RDR: F 2,151 = 21,31; p < 0.001; RH: F 2,51 = 7.16; p = 0.001) was highly significant.

A decreasing trend was observed in the control group over time.

That phase of intense methane flux was followed by a decreasing trend toward present-day conditions.

The mortality in our study was 25.8%, and a clear trend of mortality increasing with age was apparent in patients ≥ 40 years old.

For MC1, both dPCR and qSeq showed a trend of decreasing abundance of fish eDNA with time.

There was a clear trend for maximal cell death (strongly positive L/D stain) which was observed in the samples receiving both insults, where apparently only 27.5% of cells remained viable at 72-h compared to 98.6% in the control (Fig. 5 ).

A2018 discussed various indicators of decoupling between deforestation and fire: (i) an increasing trend in the annual number of active fires detected per unit area deforested; (ii) a decreasing trend in the coefficient of determination (R 2 ) of the regressions of active fire counts on deforestation rates, across phases of the Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Amazon (PPCDAm); (iii) lack of a significant trend in CO emissions; (iv) increasing exacerbation of fire season severity in drought years, namely in the extent of area burned by forest understory fires.

However, when we use annual means of monthly [CO] at 800 hPa over the same period, there is a marginally significant negative trend, where time explains 32% of the variance in [CO] (Fig. 2 e).

There is still an increasing trend in the fire number per deforested area, suggestive of some degree of decoupling, but the increase is not nearly as strong as in the superseded database and is barely significant at the 95% confidence level.

There was an encouraging trend of decreasing TB case notifications over the study period, greatest among PLHIV and likely due to improving HIV/TB care.

After correction for multiple testing, the correlation between theta activity during REM sleep and the number of intrusions was only marginally significant.

With the increase of soil depth, the soil temperature showed a trend of decreasing first and then gradually stabilizing under all tillage treatments in general, except for the soil temperature at the 25-cm layer under NT and ST at 10 o’clock (Fig. 4 ).

The issue of the experimental observation of negative refraction was then raised for these water-based metamaterials 19 , since the energy attenuation might be significant in these metafluids due to the intrinsic absorption in the porous micro-beads, and to the strong resonant scattering by the particles.

A positive slope coefficient reflects an increasing trend of LR and ULR.

But, for higher nanoparticle weight percentages (> 2 wt%), IEC experienced a decreasing trend because of the blocking effect of the nanoparticles.

The LMM for CFRSD-CRISS after PEX onset as a function of time showed a highly significant interaction between cohort and the quadratic time term, implying different time trends between cohorts (Table S2 ).