Excerpts

The results demonstrate that the peak pressure of the lubricating medium layer film exhibits an increasing trend with enlarging MET size.

In fracture-developed areas, natural gamma and lateral resistivity show an increasing trend, while density parameters exhibit obvious fluctuation characteristics.

It may indicate a positive trend, as observed in this case, although it is not very pronounced compared to the trend seen with exposure duration.

When CCT2 is downregulated, decreased expression levels are observed in BCL-2, MDM2, CDK2, and Cyclin E; conversely, the expression of BAX, FAS, Caspase 3, CHEK1, and P21 shows an increasing trend.

Mean extinction coefficients declined from approximately 1.03 mm−1 to 0.72 mm−1 under prolonged illumination, while palisade layer thickness showed a decreasing trend consistent with stress-induced structural alteration.

For LuGaO 3 , the anisotropic factor reports an increasing trend as pressure is increased from 0 GPa to 32 GPa, which suggests that the studied oxide is transitioning from an anisotropic material to an isotropic material.

The melting temperature for LuGaO 3 also reports a decreasing trend as pressure is increased, which implies that the interatomic bonding between the materials is becoming weaker.

Similar to gsta expression patterns in the gills, the expression in the skin of the ozone group exhibited an increasing trend over time, with significantly higher levels occurring at S3 than at earlier timepoints (Fig. 5 M).

Nevertheless, as an overall trend, agitation has yet to be well-recognized in Japan.

Linear regression analysis revealed a highly significant correlation (R2 = 0.991) between inverse apparent transmissibility and total specimen thickness (Fig. 2 C).

EntreActi has a significantly increasing trend over time, while EntreActi_Envir remains relatively stable, with a decreasing trend at the beginning and then an increasing trend.

After the rock burst concludes, the coal and rock masses in the vicinity of the rock burst area are unloaded due to extensive damage, and the intensity of the EMR signal and the pulse value exhibit a decreasing trend.

Subsequently, a rock burst occurred during the decline in electromagnetic intensity, showing a clear trend.

In 2020, the spatial structure was moderately polarized, with highly significant cold spots (99% confidence) covering 24.67% of the area and hot spots at the same confidence level accounting for 34.66%, while 29.85% of the region remained non-significant.

Finally, after introducing the knowledge distillation strategy, the activation intensity at the defect centers is further enhanced while the background remains clean, presenting an overall trend of attention gradually shifting from scattered to precise focusing.

The results highlight a clear trend where faster charging correlates with higher degradation levels.

When F ≥ F 0.01 , the influencing factor is defined as a highly sensitive parameter and has a highly significant effect on the evaluation index.

Studies suggest that lipophilic drugs are most commonly incorporated into liposomes using the thin-film hydration method 23 , 33 ; the thin film hydration method remains highly significant in preclinical, and translational pharmaceutical settings despite the availability of advanced techniques such as microfluidics, ethanol injection, reverse-phase evaporation, or high-pressure homogenization .

The integration of artificial intelligence with bone marrow cytology represents a significant trend in the application of AI image recognition technology within the medical sector.

A notable trend observed in Table 1 is that adult P. interpunctella exhibited substantially greater susceptibility to the fumigant action of E. dives oil (LD 50 , 6.24 mg/L) compared to larvae (LD 50 , 286.52 mg/L), a difference that is more plausibly attributed to life-stage–dependent variation in respiratory uptake during fumigant exposure, potentially in combination with differences in metabolic processing, rather than cuticular permeability alone.

Prior studies before 2010 were limited, but there has been an increasing trend since 2018 (Fig. 2 ).

Recent surveys document a clear trend toward localized legal LLMs in European civil-law jurisdictions, with domain adaptation consistently outperforming general-purpose instruction tuning on jurisdiction-specific legal tasks 15 , 16 .

A clear trend of worsening metabolic and anthropometric profiles was observed with increasing CMI quartiles.

Although the transition from dark adsorption to photo-induced adsorption shows a moderate increase (from 81.6 to 91.78%), this enhancement is highly significant from environmental and economic perspectives.

This interpretation is consistent with population census data from the Nationwide Winter Waterbird Census, which indicate an increasing trend in rook numbers in the Ulsan region 29 .