Excerpts

Moreover, an increasing trend is seen in nanofluids temperature for both solutions with greater values of thermophoresis parameter.

Besides, it is indicated that when the frequency is below 10 MHz, the phase measurements show an increasing trend as the frequency increases, while when the frequency goes higher than 10 MHz, the phase measurements show a gentle turning point and start to show a different trend.

For example, at station Guangzhou, daily precipitation extremes show a decreasing trend at high temperature around 23–25 °C, which is consistent with the steep decrease in the duration of PAE of which the shift point is also located in 23–25 °C.

PIE shows an increasing trend with temperature going up, while the hourly precipitation extremes display an increasing trend followed by a sharp decrease at high temperatures.

As shown in Table 1 , the selected model included four main factors (“Strain”, “Temperature”, “Light” and “Offspring host quality”) and three interactions (“Strain × Temperature”, “Strain × Light” and “Temperature × Light”), almost all of them being highly significant.

However, BIO11 was significant in all models and BIO1 was found to be highly significant across the full model, the Sonoran lineage model, and the Chihuahuan lineage and marginally significant for the Central Mexican Plateau lineage (Table 2 ).

pmc-prop-is-scanned-article no pmc-prop-preprint no pmc-prop-in-epmc yes pmc-license-ref CC BY issue-copyright-statement © The Author(s) 2018 Introduction Gastric cancer is one of the main diseases leading to cancer-related death with estimated 951,600 new cases and 723,100 deaths in 2012, although a decreasing trend has been observed in stomach cancer incidence and mortality rates worldwide 1 .

Thus, an overall trend for increased NH 4 + sorption with increasing solution pH and decreasing biochar pyrolysis temperature has emerged in the literature.

Although new seed-images were continually supplemented throughout the evolution process, we found that the diversity of the “images” showed a decreasing trend (Figs 2 , S1 ).

nigra , however, we could not observe significant differences, although a slight trend of root biomass reduction in the grub treatments was visible (Supplementary Fig.

PtTPS21 and PtTPS16 showed a trend towards higher expression levels in damaged-roots, although it was not significant when compared to expression levels in undamaged control roots (Fig. 6 ). 1,8-Cineole reduces the growth of the plant pathogen Phytophthora cactorum in vitro Phytophthora cactorum (Oomycetes) is a widespread plant pathogen that can infest numerous plant species including crops and trees 24 .

3D bone tissues with PCa cells showed an increasing trend in RANKL mRNA levels while OPG remained unchanged. 2D Co-cultures do not recapitulate key expressional changes in osteocytes To highlight the importance of 3D culture, we evaluated the interaction of PCa and osteocytic cells in 2D.

3 \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$SNR=\frac{Forced}{Natural}=\frac{Mean}{Std}$$\end{document} S N R = F o r c e d N a t u r a l = M e a n S t d From these large ensembles, we quantified the chances that temperature had increased (or decreased) in the historical periods and also over the coming decades by counting the number of runs with a positive trend divided by the total number of runs for each model.

It is noteworthy that a low chance of warming (positive trend) implies a high chance of a negative trend i.e. cooling.

No significant difference was observed in mRNA for M1 markers (despite a strong trend).

With the prolongation of hypoperfusion time, the latency of the a- and b-waves in the model rats showed a trend toward increasing delay (Fig. 2a ).

Again, treatment with either Pac or Dox for 72 hours led to a highly significant increase in the ALDH + fraction and a relatively minor increase in the CD44 + /CD24 − (Fig. 2C,D ).

The mRNA level of Mcp-1 was significantly increased by feeding an HFD, although the Tnf-α expression only showed an increasing trend (Fig. 8E and Supplementary Fig. 7 ).

Significant overrepresentation of loci involved in the 5-Hydroxytryptamine degradation pathway was finally found among genes showing variants in the proband belonging to trio 4, coupled with barely significant results pointing to an enrichment of loci exerting a molecular function ascribable to oxidoreductase activity (i.e. acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors).

Similar to 6MWT, a decreasing trend was seen in VSAQ scores from baseline to up to 3 months followed by a significant improvement (Table 2 ).

There was a decreasing trend of BGMF with increasing age, but there was no similar trend for BPF.

With decreasing latitude, the curves of the CTS/TTS and TSIIA/TTS proportions exhibited cross-fluctuation trends in the eastern sites, and the curves of the CTS/TTS proportion presented an increasing trend in the eastern sites.

Likewise, RUNX2 protein levels were significantly increased in osteogenic conditions (p < 0.0092), with an increasing trend in the hyperglycaemic conditions when compared to the scrambled controls (Fig. 7d ).

2B–D ) while AN02 showed a trend towards enrichment but did not achieve statistical significance (Fig. 2C ).

Clustering of the introns per mutant according to the fold-change values clearly showed a strong trend concerning differences in intron retention (Fig. 6 ).