Excerpts

If β is greater than zero, it indicates an increasing trend in the Asteraceae suitable area; conversely, if β is less than zero, it signifies a decreasing trend.

Overall, a clear trend of southwestward movement of the distribution centers for these three Asteraceae species was observed, accompanied by an expansion of the primary distribution areas in response to climate change.

In the model, the first-order terms A and B and the second-order terms (A 2 ), (B 2 ), and (C 2 ) all have a highly significant effect on the degree of substitution on acetylation.

However, the threshold analysis identified a breakpoint (2.69) where NHHR was negatively correlated with LSM on the left side of the breakpoint, while on the right side, it showed an increasing trend, but not statistically significant.

Furthermore, while a significant reduction in nasal choroidal thickness was observed exclusively in the left eye ( P < 0.01), there was also a notable trend toward lower nasal choroidal thickness in patients with carotid plaques, although this difference did not reach statistical significance (Fig. 2 ).

Simultaneously, the water absorption rate, acid resistance and alkali resistance showed a trend of initially increasing and then decreasing.

With increasing temperature, a clear trend emerged: the number of pores in the ceramsite increased gradually, along with an enlargement in pore diameter.

Overall, compared with the prepandemic stage (i.e., 2019), the underweight, normal BMI, and overweight groups demonstrated a highly significant deterioration as the pandemic subsided.

The incidence of nosocomial infections showed a decreasing trend in the After group compared to Before group, but the difference was not significant (Fig. 1 c; 13/32 vs. 5/23, P = 0.160).

It can be seen from the figure that with the increase of cutting speed, the vacancy defects generated by the workpiece show an increasing trend as a whole.

Given that our result is only on the boundary of significance, we are reluctant to make claims about the modulating role of state-trait emotion interactions in subjective probability at this point.

The influence of SAP on the variation of volumetric water content of coal gangue with different gradations at different heights Five With the extension of time, the volumetric water content of coal gangue treated with different gradations showed a decreasing trend at different heights, but the degree of reduction was different.

Notably, we observed an increasing trend in the incidence of MHD among pregnant women over 30 years of age in middle and high SDI regions.

Overall, all but the average wavelength showed a significant trend over time (Fig. 1 m).

With the advance of the heating stage, the temperature of PCM rises and shows a decreasing trend of temperature rise from Case-1 to Case-5.

Both the shell kernel separation rate and the loss rate showed an increasing trend.

In our work, there was a large and highly significant correlation between the FIS and both HADS anxiety sub-scores and patient cooperation, emphasizing the close relationship between patient anxiety and their ability to cooperate during surgery.

The overall trend shows that the comprehensive fractal evaluation index ∆α’ of high-producing wells is close to 1, and this index shows a decreasing trend with decreasing production.

The correlation between Na + and Ca 2+ is 0.911, indicating a highly significant and strong positive correlation.

A notable trend observed is the increase in activation energy as water content increases, highlighting the importance of optimizing hydration levels for efficient conversion.

The bubble plot revealed a significant trend of decreasing prevalence of syphilis among blood donors in Thailand from 1995 to 2024 (Supplementary Fig. 1).

The pooled prevalence of syphilis among blood donors in Thailand was 0.42% (95% CI 0.27–0.66%, I2 : 99.3%, number of infections: 6,173), with a decreasing trend over time.

Our study found that all OBS were inversely associated with mortality risk, except for a weak trend between lifestyle OBS and cardiovascular mortality.

All the classes showed an increasing trend except for the vegetation class which declined by − 140.6 km 2 (− 5%).

The variation in temperature classes exists as there was an increasing trend in high-temperature areas (i.e., above 22 °C) while a decreasing trend in the temperature range below 22 °C (Fig. 3 ).