Excerpts

The area categorized as moderate level showed a trend of first rising and then falling.

The average habitat quality values for the four periods in the lake basin of central Yunnan were 0.610, 0.661, 0.685, and 0.676, respectively, showing an overall trend of first increasing and then decreasing, with peak habitat quality reached in 2010.

The comprehensive land use dynamic degree in the lake basin of central Yunnan showed a decreasing trend during the study period, declining from 0.74% to 0.37%.

A complete overview of our results shows an interesting trend, in which the irradiation-only changes are usually very close to those seen in the co-exposure group, or at least follow the same trend, often significantly differing from control in the same way as the co-exposed group.

Protein expression of HIF1ɑ increased significantly in the co-exposed group compared to the tungsten-only ( p = 0.0416) and irradiation-only ( p = 0.0045) groups, and showed an increasing trend compared to the control group.

This however is an overall trend, that cannot be generalized to every single observation because they demonstrate a complex behaviour.

Both the datasets reported a decreasing trend in convergence over iterations, which shows BBSA convergence over time.

All behaviours showed highly significant p-values (all < 0.001) supporting the conclusion that repeatability is significantly greater than zero.

High salinity and hypoxic conditions may have promoted denitrification, leading to enrichment of 15 N in residual nitrate or organic nitrogen and resulting in a positive trend in δ 15 N values 40 .

For the third quartile (Q3) there was a borderline significant association in model I (HR = 1.27, 95% CI: 0.97–1.66), which further strengthened in model II (HR = 1.29, 95% CI: 0.99–1.67), and became statistically significant in model III (HR = 1.31, 95% CI: 1.01–1.68).

Similarly, the dual-dimension consistency lacked a clear trend, fluctuating around 30% (range: 27.0-32.3%).

The frequency and intensity of PEs primarily show an increasing trend, while the duration of PEs primarily shows a decreasing trend.

12 examined the effects of salinity and pressure, observing a decreasing trend in IFT with increasing pressure; however, they found no discernible correlation between salinity, particularly sodium chloride (NaCl), and IFT 12 .

The LAP activities of SOM3, SOM5, and SOM9 showed a trend of “decreasing-increasing-decreasing” with the increase of the number of FTC at the freeze-thaw temperatures of − 18 to 5 °C, and their activities reached the peak in the complete cycle at the 9th FTC.

Compared to the influence of input time window and threshold time resolution on feature importance, the variation in contributions due to threshold levels was minimal and did not exhibit a clear trend.

In addition, a high F-value and a small p -value of each term mean a highly significant effect on the response variables.

Given that the IFT between two phases can also be interpreted as the hatred of the two phases from each other, with component exchange between the two phases, the two phases become closer to each other, and it is expected that their IFT will have a decreasing trend from the first contact to the final equilibrium condition.

Wealth related disparities to undernutrition showed a trend that favored poorer populations.

However, while total Caspase3 levels significantly increased in the H2O2 model group and the MK-2206 + CGA group ( P < 0.05), cleaved-Caspase3 levels showed a decreasing trend (Fig. 7 B and D).

On the other hand, compared to the CGA-treated group, there was an increasing trend in the apoptosis signal in the CGA and MK-2206 co-treated group, and a decreasing trend in the CGA and SC79 co-treated group, but neither reached statistical significance ( P > 0.05).

A clear trend in deposit compositions with current densities/overpotentials; deposit-electrolyte composition relations; and Al–Mg deposition schemes from molten salts are yet to be established.

These results indicate that there is a significant trend of chronicity in DM wounds, and the application of rhaFGF can promote DM wound healing and avoid the occurrence of chronicity. rhaFGF reduces acute wound chronicity in DM mice by inhibiting sustained inflammatory response The wound healing process includes four stages: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling 37 .

Computed \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$k$$\end{document} k values for low-plasticity (LP) and high-plasticity (HP) clay samples, stratified by varying over-consolidation ratios (OCR), are summarized in Table 3 : Analysis of these results reveals a clear trend for LP samples, where the slope \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$k$$\end{document} k increases consistently with higher OCR.

Meanwhile, BMI, WC, DBP, SBP, TC, LDL-C, and TG also all increased with the increase of sdLDL-C concentration, while HDL-C showed a decreasing trend from Q1 to Q3, followed by a upward at Q4 (Table 2 ).

Moreover, the results of a multicenter, retrospective cohort study among SOT patients revealed an increasing trend of CRE 34 .