Excerpts

AS alone resulted in weight loss comparable to sham and TBI alone, whereas the combination of TBI + AS showed a numerical trend toward nearly doubled weight loss compared with single AS or TBI exposure; however, this difference did not reach statistical significance (Fig. 4 A).

In PWMHs, D demonstrates a decreasing trend as the LVs distance increases, up to approximately 8 mm, and significantly higher than in DMWH ( p < 0.05) up to approximately 13 mm.

Quantification of the fluorescence intensity did not reach the level of significance, maybe due to degradation of the fluorochrome 27 , but showed a clear trend to reduced values for PEG FNPs (Fig. 5 B, right).

A significance level of 0.05 was applied to all tests, with a highly significant threshold set at 0.01.

The combined property and porosity data reveal a clear trend: the incorporation of CNTs optimizes the pore structure while forming a complex interplay with the matrix, which collectively governs the final mechanical performance of the materials Fig. 7 .

With the incorporation of CNTs, the friction coefficients of the PEEK-based porous composites exhibited a decreasing trend, with a maximum reduction of 31.71%.

Additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) model for GEI showed that two highly significant interaction principal components (IPC1-IPC2).

Appendix A Alternative model: reordering of control variables Appendix B Trimmed model: removal of borderline non-significant paths Author contributions Xiangle Zhang designed the study, collected and analyzed the data, and drafted the manuscript.

As the Eckert number (Ec) rises, the thermal distribution exhibits an increasing trend, as seen in Fig. 7 , signifying that viscous heating (resistive heating) is the responsible source for the improved thermal power output.

Kaplan–Meier analysis revealed a favorable trend toward improved overall survival in the high-expression group, although the difference did not reach statistical significance (Fig. 5 F).

At the national level, from 2005 to 2020, the average household consumption carbon intensity in China showed a trend of first fluctuating upward and then declining.

7 , the failure mode of the BR composite structure is predominantly tensile failure, and the number of cracks shows a decreasing trend as the confining pressure increases.

The presence of highly significant differences (as indicated by different small letters in the bar charts) between the treatments and the control groups highlights the potential of RBX7 live culture and CFS as potent biocontrol agents for managing bacterial leaf blight caused by both Xoo and Pan in rice seedlings.

In the process of frame number 210 ~ 390 FPS, the entropy value of the information entropy is low, and the local shape variable of the 2d deformation cloud mao has an increasing trend, indicating that the landslide is in the initial starting stage, but it does not have enough identification.

D + A) showed highly significant increases of 710.02%, 685.14%, 1285.79%, 3383.08%, and 2861.85% in OTM; 506.09%, 596.38%, 635.26%, 1490.61%, and 456.01% in TM; 222.35%, 360.47%, 176.02%, 756.17%, and 418.37% in T.DNA%; and 155.04%, 173.81%, 208.16%, 466.25%, and 128.38% in TL, respectively, particularly in the cinnamon group compared to the control (Figs. 5 and 6 ).

However, this is not confirmed by the mean temperature offset time series built with ERA5-Land for which we found non-significant trends for most forest sites and a positive trend for Paracou over 2016–2024 meaning a possible loss of the buffer.

Since gonadal development and reproduction require a lot of energy, thus increasing the secretion of GIH to inhibit gonadal development to ensure that individuals in this mutation situation, more energy is used to maintain other important physiological functions such as survival, and other hormones that promote ovarian development also show a decreasing trend.

P-values of less than 0.01 (**) are regarded as highly significant, and less than 0.001 (***) as very highly statistically significant 57 .

Both EN 90 and EM 90 means exhibited a decreasing trend across generations, yet with significant differences.

Line effects were highly significant for all egg production traits, serum calcium concentrations, yolk cholesterol levels, and most egg quality traits.

The antifungal activity of bacterial strains against aflatoxigenic fungal strains was shown by a highly significant impact to apply in food or feed production 35 .

Average performance leadership : With an average precision of 0.6925 across all datasets, AVE outperforms the second-best method (DAGMM at 0.5496) by 25.99% which is a highly significant margin in precision metrics where differences of 1–2% are typically considered significant.

The MDA content showed a trend of initially increasing and then decreasing, and the sensitivity time was different (Fig. 2 g).

As a result, a clear trend was revealed: both heating and cooling demands decline as density increases.

Even though this difference is not significant, it suggests a possible trend.