Excerpts

reported an increasing trend of the mean total charges for DKA admissions from $18,987 in 2003 to $26,566 in 2014 ( p < 0.001) [ 21 ].

All diversity indices (species richness S , Shannon‐Wiener index H ′, Simpson index D , Pielou's evenness J , and functional diversity F ) showed significant positive correlations with ICV ( p < 0.05; correlation coefficients ( r ) = 0.96, 0.84, 0.72, 0.46, and 0.84, respectively), with H ′, D , and F exhibiting highly significant positive correlations ( p < 0.001).

At the same time, Pearson correlation analysis revealed that the correlation value between each item and the total score of the scale was between 0.40 and 0.46, which was also extremely significant ( p < 0.001).

Age-adjusted odds ratios for CCS>0 among American compared to Japanese men were highly significant before (6.0, 95% CI 2.9, 12.2, p<0.001) and after (6.4, 95% CI 3.0, 13.3, p<0.001) adjusting for Lp-PLA2 levels.

The maximum reduction of 32 mg/L (93.30%) was observed after 20 days that showed highly significant treatment ( P < 0.001) ( Figure 2(c) ).

Furthermore, patients with abnormal levels of ≤2 metals showed a markedly significant ( p < 0.001) difference in overall survival outcomes compared to patients with abnormal levels of >3 metals (median survival: 41.72 vs. 19.13 months; Figure 4B ).

However, when the RRM was used, the genetic sire variance component was highly significant ( P -values <0.001) in the FZTDU and DU6 lines, but not in the two high-fecundity lines.

Only the main effect of distractor was highly significant (F(4,72) = 113.72, P<0.001, η p 2 = 0.863), with expected increases in response accuracy as the number of distractors between target letters increased from zero to four.

Household Management Energy Expenditure (HMEE) There was a significant trend for decrements in HMEE from 1965 to 2010 ( F = 458.2, p<0.001), and significant decade-to-decade declines in HMEE from 19.5 Mj/week, 2.8 Mj/day (4663 kcal/week; 666 kcal/day) in 1965 to 11.8 Mj/week, 1.7 Mj/day (2806 kcal/week; 400 kcal/day) in 2010 ( F = 93.1, p <0.001).

All estimated traits showed highly significant differences ( P < 0.001) among genotypes ( MS g ), except for foliar photosynthesis pigment content (Table 2 ).

Our study revealed a moderately significant relationship of miR-21 with cf-DNA (r = 0.786, p < 0.001); indicating their positive roles in SLE activity, while a considerable negative association of miR-21 with miR-146a and (r = − 0.404, p = 0.01); indicating the miR-21 clear correlation with the activity of SLE.

After the statistical analysis, highly significant differences were found between Candida species detection and OLP clinical form (OR = 2.43; 95% CI: 1.92–3.33; P < 0.001).

65 Similarly, compared to the healthy controls, a highly significant correlation ( p < 0.001) was noted between the salivary glucose and serum glucose levels in diabetic patients. 66 Despite no significant changes in serum phosphate levels between healthy adult controls (52.3 ± 8 years) and diabetic patients (48.3 ± 7 years), the salivary phosphate level was significantly ( p < 0.01) higher in diabetic patients ( n = 60; 13.7 ± 4.4 mg/dl) as compared to the healthy controls ( n = 60; 8.3 ± 1.9 mg/dl). 66 This shows a trend of elevation of salivary phosphate levels, even before apparent changes in serum level of phosphate in metabolic diseases.

A highly significant correlation (η2=0.198; P = 0.001) was also found between decreasing MoCA scores and pain at rest that required treatment on postoperative day T3.

Those in the lowest fifth in the income hierarchy had HR = 1.61 (95% CI 1.53, 1.69) regarding total mortality ( Table 3 , Model T1), and adjustment for education attenuated the association somewhat (HR = 1.37, 95% CI 1.30, 1.45, Table 3 Model T2), and even more when the risk factors were added to the model (HR = 1.27, 95% CI 1.20, 1.34), but the associations were still highly significant (p < 0.001).

The difference between PF-A and RO-A (independent of conditions) proved highly significant with large effect size in a Chi-square test between BRI = 1 and BRI = 0, χ 2 (1, N = 89) = 33.5, p < 0.001, w = 0.61, indicating that PF-A is strongly associated with body reference, while RO-A is not.

Statistical analysis conducted using the log-rank test further confirmed that the difference in survival between the two groups was highly significant ( p < 0.001). 3.5.

Overall, the menopause specific QoL score was higher for those who did not use lifestyle modification as compared to those who used lifestyle modification and the difference was found to be highly significant ( P < 0.001).

In multiple regression analysis, regular use of any omega-3 fatty acid supplements was associated with a 16% (95% confidence interval: − 28- -5%), p = 0.006 decrease in ln-transformed delta CRP level as compared to subjects who reported no or sporadic use of omega-3 fatty acid supplements (Table 3 , Model 4). There was a highly significant increase in creatine kinase values following the race ( p < 0.001), but no difference between the different categories of supplement users (Supplementary Figure 2 ).

For the twelve EP lines described here, the differences in penetrance between C96-domR and that of w 1118 were highly significant ( P < 0.001, chi-square test) ( Table 2 ).

Bivariate correlation of changes in absolute concentrations of 25OHD, PTH, adjCa and ALP levels showed a highly significant correlation of adjCa with PTH levels only ( r =0.50, P =0.001).

This is further supported by the strong and highly significant correlations observed between the 1-second and 5-second videos for both valence (ρ = .80, p < .001) and arousal (ρ = .89, p < .001).

The analysis revealed a strong response in the cells to MYO1C over-expression in form of a highly significant ( P < 0.001) decrease in the number of live cells starting at 48 hours post transfection and throughout the experiment time span ( Fig 3D ).

The researchers considered the observed differences and associations according to the following: Not significant (NS) P greater than 0.05, Significant (S) P < 0.05*, Highly significant (HS) P < 0.001** 3 Results The descriptive analysis of the data is presented below.

* P < 0.05 (significant), ** P < 0.01 (moderately significant) and *** P < 0.001 (highly significant).