Excerpts

Data considered significant when ∗ P < 0.05, and highly significant when ∗∗ P < 0.01.

The results revealed a highly significant difference in mean OTU richness between the zoo and wild groups ( Fig. 1C , p < 0.01), with the zoo group exhibiting higher fungal diversity in their gut microbiota.

The difference in overall survival between Group A and Group D was highly significant ( P < 0.01) and in favor of Group D.

This effect was found to be highly significant ( t = 3.6, df = 4, p = 0.01, one-sided unpaired t -test).

Compared with commercially available activated carbon, the ACFF showed a marked improvement in the maximum adsorption capacity either before or after modification, and the difference was highly significant ( p < 0.01).

Results: The values for shear bond strength of Cention N were statistically highly significant ( P < 0.01) as compared to GIC Type IX, whereas the compressive strength and microhardness values of Cention N were statistically significant ( P < 0.5) as compared to GIC Type IX.

Notably, RD demonstrates a highly significant influence ( p < 0.01).

At the same time, we observed a significant trend in reducing total cost of inpatient stay and imaging (median costs 2006: £2096, 2008: £1048, 2009: £1316, P <0.01; Figure 3D ).

EGFR percentage of primary tumor tissue shows highly significant correlation with EGFR percentage of metastatic lymph node deposits (p< 0.01).

The differences between groups were considered significant at * p < 0.05 and highly significant at ** p < 0.01 or at *** p < 0.001. 3.

We also found that Ara-C-treated rmTBI mice showed a trend toward rescue of enhanced Prox-1+/BrdU+ cell numbers seen in the vehicle rmTBI DG (Fig. 2 C, F–I) (F (3,24) = 4.35; p = 0.01).

Temperature exerted a highly significant effect on catalytic output ( p < 0.01; C.D. = 7.25), with 21 of the 27 isolates displaying peak activity at 45 °C (Table 7 ; Fig. 5 B).

All Mahalanobis distances obtained from the 31 PCs are highly significant (p<0.01) ( Table 2 ).

Observation of Seedlings at the Nursery Stage and Grafting Success (%) The results indicate that there were highly significant ( p < 0.01) differences between the different varieties in terms of seed germination, germination percentage (%) and days for the seedling to reached the grafting stage ( Figure 1 ).

HA + CS added to PPIs was able to reach the primary end point, that is the reduction of the total symptom score by at least three points, in 52% of patients compared with 32% of PPIs + placebo and this difference was highly significant ( p < 0,01).

By supercritical fluid carbon dioxide, both temperature and pressure had a highly significant influence on policosanol contents of filter mud ( p < 0.01), while only pressure had the significantly highest impact ( p < 0.01) on policosanol contents of the leaves ( p < 0.05).

In total, 29 genes were associated with at least one highly significant splicing variant ( p < 0.01).

LASRC showed a highly significant positive correlation with GPI ( r = 0.791, p ≤ 0.01).

Nonetheless, the adhesion taxes without the presence of antibiotics also presented increased results for the majority of mutant strains, with a significant value of p < 0.05 for Hi47M, HiCM and HiβlacM in A549 cells, while all mutant variants showed highly significant ρ values of p < 0.01 and p < 0.001 in Hec1B cells.

Second, as the chi-squared test may miss genes that have a fitness defect in only one condition, we also considered genes with highly significant defects in one condition (P<0.01 after Bonferonni correction, corresponding to Z<−3.88).

The myocardial samples from the Simvastatin 40 group had importantly decreased incidence of cleaved caspase-3 positive muscle cells than those from the Simvastatin 20 group (20.6 ± 3.1% and 32.1 ± 5.8%, p < 0.05, respectively), and highly significant compared to the LPS group ( p < 0.01) (Fig. 3c–e ).

There were highly significant differences (p < 0.01, one-way ANOVA) of MI between before and after stimulation in descending direction at NTB = 200, 250, 300 cyc, while lower significant differences (p < 0.05) of MI between before and after stimulation in ascending direction at NTB = 150 cyc, and no significant difference (p > 0.05) between them when NTB = 100 cyc.

3.1 Principal Component Analysis with Varimax Rotation: Factor extraction and indicator structuring The principal component analysis (PCA) results confirmed the dataset’s suitability for dimensionality reduction and latent structure identification (see Supplementary File: Principal Component Extraction). 39 Bartlett’s test of sphericity was highly significant (χ 2 = 1614.8, df = 36, p < 0.01), indicating sufficient intercorrelations among the indicators to justify factor analysis.

Specifically, elevation, NDVI, MAP, MAT, and SOM exhibited highly significant effects on heteropteran species richness (Figure 3a , p < 0.01), with pH also demonstrating significant influence (Figure 3a , p < 0.05).

Another observation is that z -scores measured between ventral horns tended to be higher than z -scores measured between dorsal horns—a finding that was highly significant (p < 0.01 using a two-tailed Wilcoxon signed rank test; ‘signrank’ in Matlab).