Excerpts

Discussion In this study, a highly significant negative correlation ( r = –0.992, P = 0.001) was observed between DM accumulation and the R/FR ratio in the different spectral profiles provided by the different colored films, indicating that the DM accumulation was greatly affected by far-red light in G. longituba .

One study found a negative trend in calcium intake across quintiles of free sugar intake in participants aged 4–10 years ( p < 0.001) and 11–18 years ( p < 0.01) [ 19 ], and another reported a negative trend across six free sugar cut-off levels ( p < 0.001) [ 38 ].

Relative water content Analysis of variance showed highly significant effects of cultivar and treatment on RWC, with a strong year × cultivar × treatment interaction ( P < 0.001, Table 1 , Fig. 2 ), confirming RWC as the most drought-sensitive parameter.

Moreover, there was a highly significant difference in NiTi-K flex files in reciprocating motion compared with Kedo-S rotary files ( p = 0.001) at 6-hour interval.

Results For the index scores of the two groups, the results of repeated-measures ANOVA indicated an increasing trend at three time points, i.e., after 2 weeks of treatment, 4 weeks after treatment, and 3 months after the end of treatment ( p < 0.001); in terms of intergroup effects, there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups in WAB naming scores ( F = 4.865, p = 0.042); and the aphasia quotient (AQ), listening comprehension, and naming scores of the two groups had interactive effects ( F AQ = 11.316, P AQ = 0.000; F listening = 8.205, P listening = 0.002; F naming = 27.46, P naming = 0.000).

Differences were considered significant when p ≤ 0.05 (*) or highly significant when p ≤ 0.001 (**).

An increasing trend in the quantity of average vaping was found over time ( BF (14, 130.955) = 0.954 p < 0.001), although the Bf < 3 ( Table 1 ).

Highly significant proportion of women in the intervention areas than in control areas reported antenatal care visits during pregnancy (92% vs 76%, p < .001), uptake of TT vaccination during pregnancy (67% vs 47%, p < .001) and delivery conducted at health facility (85% vs 71%, p < .001) at end line.

The statistical methods were checked assuming a significance level of p<0.05 and a highly significant level of p<0.001.

However, metacognitive ability showed a highly significant correlation between the two different tasks ( r = 0.71, p < 0.001, Fig. 2 c), as did confidence level ( r = 0.70, p < 0.002, Fig. 2 c).

Both linear trends were highly significant ( p < 0.001).

A value of p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant, p < 0.01 was considered statistically highly significant and p < 0.001 was considered statistically extremely significant. 3.

For both energy models (LMM LEClaw , LMM LECar ), the interaction term was highly significant ( P <0.001; Table S2 ) and six individual post hoc models (LMMD EnergyClaw , LMMD EnergyCar , LMMBD EnergyClaw , LMMBD EnergyCar , LMMNP EnergyClaw , LMMNP EnergyCar ) further tested the effect of claw and carapace size on the energy of the three behavioural groups whilst controlling for repeated measures.

However, consistent with H2a, this effect was negative and highly significant in the mating condition, β = −0.24, 95% CI [−0.33, −0.16], p < 0.001, suggesting that when females imagined an attractive potential partner, they preferred more feminine (vs. masculine) foods.

COVID stress was a highly significant predictor of anxiety ( p < .001) and depression ( p < .001) providing support for Hypothesis 1 , Hypothesis 2 .

When adjusted by age and sex, the differences for apoB between Asian Indians and Americans remained highly significant (p < 0.001) whereas the differences for non-HDL-C were no longer significant (p NS).

The results indicate a highly significant difference in the proportion of animals in estrus between the two groups ( p ≤ 0.001).

A highly significant stimulus effect was found for AB larvae ( F (9,414) = 16.388; p ≤ 0.001) in which the response from stimulus 2 onwards was lower than of stimulus 1 (paired t -test, p -values ≤ 0.05).

Conditional indirect effect of exposure to trauma on growth is highly significant (***p < .001) so the role of stress as mediator has been confirmed.

However, the covariates were all highly significant (p < 0.001).

Allometry in Darwin wasp wings The analysis of shape changes in wing venation related to size shows extremely significant correlation and thus strong signal for allometry (ANOVA: 21.9%, p < 0.001; regression: 21.9% predicted, p < 0.001, Table 2 & S4 Table ).

The diet regimens rendered the diet group a weight fall of on average 3.5 kg, which is highly significant compared to the controls, who lost 0.1 kg (p < 0.001; Student's t-test).

Both word count and average sentence length differed significantly across sentiment categories (Kruskal–Wallis H -tests, p < 0.001), with Dunn's post-hoc tests revealing that all pairwise comparisons between Negative, Neutral, and Positive posts were highly significant ( p < 0.001).

The effects of different levels of these factors on the differentiation coefficient of ‘11-C-2’ shoot segments are highly significant ( p < 0.001).

Pleasure Ratings Moreover, the analysis of water pleasantness revealed a highly significant main effect of Time, F (4,92) = 78.7, p < 0.001, partial η 2 = 0.77.