“a decreasing trend”

The expression patterns of various NofOSCAs in roots, stems, and leaves under drought stress varied significantly; aboveground parts (stems and leaves) displayed a predominantly increasing trend followed by a decreasing trend, with NofOSCA6/9 showing a decreasing trend overall, while NofOSCAs in roots showed a predominantly increasing trend and only NofOSCA9 showed a decreasing trend, with the highest expression at 0 h.

Conversely, LR-treated samples at 20 °C for 20 h exhibited a decreasing trend, with foaming stability dropping from 25.55% (LS-CT-20H-20C) to 12.33% (LS-LR-20H-20C) and 16.53% (LS-LR-FeA-20H-20C).

This increase in bispectrum was also observed in Trial 3 for P 12 and P 13 , but not for P 23 , which presented a decreasing trend (See Figures S1 and S2, Extended data 98 ).

A1AT Activity The antielastase activity of serum A1AT was similar in healthy non-smokers, ex-smokers and ex-smokers with COPD in unit volume of blood ( Figure 10 a), while in smokers, a decreasing trend was noted.

There was a decreasing trend (−11.5%) in the GP group compared to the Ctrl group ( Figure 3 b).

However, as the O 2 content increases, the growth rate of the corrosion rate of steel exhibits a decreasing trend.

Regardless of the treatment, the immobilized water showed a decreasing trend during storage.

identified a decreasing trend in catastrophizing in both the VR and audio groups, with more pronounced effects in the VR group [ 41 ].

Since the inhibitory effect of salts on the hydration process is greater than their effect on early strength enhancement, the compressive strength shows a decreasing trend [ 49 ].

Figure 5 c shows that the 5 °C ductility exhibits a decreasing trend with increasing waste LDPE doping, and that it even falls below that of the virgin binder after exceeding 4% waste LDPE doping, indicating that waste LDPE weakens the low-temperature performance of asphalt.

After that, a decreasing trend was registered before the material reached stability.

In the samples of PAL1- and PAL2-modified lignin, the content of S unit and the value of S/G showed a decreasing trend ( Figure 3 d–f).

Table 6 demonstrated a decreasing trend from the universal solvent extract (ELE) to the semi-polar solvent extract (EAE), and further to the fraction (CF5).

However, as the aging time increased, both the compressive yield strength and compressive elongation exhibited a decreasing trend.

With the increase in the width of the active fault zone, the maximum lateral deformation of the rail shows a decreasing trend.

The analysis revealed a decreasing trend in both short- and long-term surgical risk, with a reduction of 25–50% in patients diagnosed with IBD after 2000 compared to those diagnosed in earlier decades.

It is can be observed that the in-plane Seebeck coefficient of black phosphorus exhibits a decreasing trend with an increasing charge carrier concentration that closely matches the results reported in Ref.

Conversely, the Γ max values show a decreasing trend.

Notably, electrical resistance ( Rm ) and anisotropy ( D% ) show a decreasing trend when transitioning from the M to the S electrode arrangements.

As shown in Figure 4 , except for the molybdenum disulfide at a sputtering power of 80 W, the dark current of the graphene/molybdenum disulfide heterojunction photodetectors exhibited a decreasing trend as the sputtering power increased from 60 W to 120 W.

The prevalence of cancer, the use of intravascular devices, and the presence of chronic complex conditions showed a decreasing trend during the study period, whereas liver disease and surgery increased.

The variation in effective modulus is shown in Figure 6 b, where a decreasing trend can be observed as the array number in the Z direction increases.

In our study, the age-stratified analysis revealed a decreasing trend in depression prevalence among middle-aged women (40–64 years), whereas older women, particularly those aged ≥ 85 years, experienced the most pronounced increase.

The flexural strength of the geopolymer mortar showed a decreasing trend with the continual increase in the waterglass modulus.

Also, in general, VAS scores on the 3 rd post-operative day were higher than the 7 th post-operative day, showing a decreasing trend in both groups.