“a decreasing trend”

The firmness of Groups FS and V showed a decreasing trend, which was between Groups F and C.

This indicates that ModVAR’s overall ability to predict variant pathogenicity across these gene segments also exhibits a decreasing trend.

The average EPSC sCRACM from LM to V1 L2/3 PCs showed a decreasing trend after the visual experience but did not reach statistical significance (Fig. 5A , middle and Supplementary Data).

As loading stress increased, the coal rock entered a stage of continuous crack expansion, internal damage intensified, and the number and proportion of large-amplitude acoustic emission events rose significantly, leading to a decreasing trend in the b-value.

The trend of the time series is interpreted from the scatter plot as follows: data points distributed along the diagonal indicate stationarity (no trend); points accumulating in the upper triangle denote an increasing trend; and points in the lower triangle signify a decreasing trend.

7 , it can be observed that as the rock bridge angle increases, both the number of crack initiations and the crack area show a decreasing trend.

In our study, levels of GFAP and NfL generally increased from 0 to 48 or to 72 h post-OHCA, whereas NSE and t-tau levels showed a decreasing trend over time.

The current exhibits a decreasing trend from the outermost to the innermost layers of tapes, and the peak current in different tapes occurs at different times.

Generally, as temperature decreases, the total water intake shows a decreasing trend, while frost heave initially increases before decreasing, peaking at − 5 °C.

The L group also showed a decreasing trend, though the difference did not reach statistical significance.

Compounds 19 , 20 , and 21 exhibit η-values of 2.089, 2.069, and 2.006 eV, respectively, confirming a decreasing trend in stability and an increasing trend in chemical reactivity throughout the series.

The decreasing mortality trend from primary liver cancer observed in Asians is consistent with a decreasing trend in mortality from HCC due to a decreasing incidence of hepatitis B virus (HBV).

In addition, the proportion of soil suitable for the tea plant growth (4.5 < soil pH value < 5.5) showed a decreasing trend, indicating the Yangai tea farm should be managed accurately by different areas with varying soil pH levels in the later stage.

An EAPC with a 95% CI above zero indicates an increasing trend, whereas an EAPC with a 95% CI below zero indicates a decreasing trend.

This data demonstrates a decreasing trend in adverse reaction rates as the number of doses increases, suggesting a reduction in the frequency of side effects with additional inoculations ( Figure 3C ).

( Supplementary Tables 2C, D ) However, distinct distribution patterns were noted: CD11b + cDC2 was the dominant subset in PB, whereas both CD8α + cDC1 and CD11b + cDC2 were present in SP, although the ratio of CD8α + cDC1 to CD11b + cDC2 showed a decreasing trend ( Figure 2B ). 3.2.2.

Follow-up experiments revealed that rats in the MCAO group had a higher LC3-II/I ratio and increased SQSTM1 protein accumulation compared with the Sham group, while the expression levels of ATG5, ATG12, lysosomal markers CTSD and LAMP1 showed a decreasing trend (Fig. 7 A–G), suggesting that autophagic flow was blocked.

In contrast, male patients showed a decreasing trend in most age groups, except for those in their 50 s, while female patients showed an increasing trend in most age groups, except for those their 40 s.

However, discrepancies emerged in neurogenesis: SOX2 overexpression reduced the proportion of neuronal precursors as expected; however, SOX2 inhibition did not increase DCX‐positive cells but rather exhibited a decreasing trend (Figure 5D,E ).

A decreasing trend in melanin and erythema index was seen for each volunteer individually by TTA2G as compared to increase in the values with TTAsolG.

The TPA analysis exhibited a decreasing trend in terms of chewiness, hardness, cohesiveness, adhesiveness, gumminess and springiness in the GD group (Fig. 2i ).

Both DOC and DBC concentrations in the surface water showed a decreasing trend from the ECS shelf to the East Sea.

From 2013 to 2023, the annual average PM 2.5 concentrations at these 3 sites exhibited a decreasing trend over time; however, they remained at relatively high levels, ranging from 35.80 to 94.91 μg/m 3 .

Regarding the overall trend per state, Khartoum, White Nile, and the North Kordofan states showed an increasing trend between August 2023 and June 2025, while the Red Sea, Al Jazirah, Al Qadarif, and Kassala states showed a decreasing trend.

Concurrently, most GA precursors, intermediates, and catabolites (e.g., GA 15 , GA 24 , GA 53 , GA 34 , etc.) also exhibited a decreasing trend from S1 to S2 or S3 ( He et al., 2019 ; Yamaguchi, 2008 ).