“a decreasing trend”

For instance, in Pygoscelis penguins, colonies experiencing demographic growth show higher levels of antioxidant defences than colonies with a decreasing trend ( Beaulieu et al. , 2013 ).

In SMMC-7721 cells, overexpression of YAP1 promoted cell proliferation and invasion; however, the apoptosis rate presented a decreasing trend without statistical significance.

2 shows that the trend line of COVID-19 confirmed cases between Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan is very similar, after 100 days of transmission these countries shows a decreasing trend.

The result showed a decreasing trend of ABCG2 and HIF‐1α in the aspirin and aspirin with cisplatin groups, which was consistent with the lightening of H460R tumor stemness, invasion and metastasis (Fig 4f ).

Analytical Approach Using a decreasing trend in DNA signals and its relationship with the concentration of mitoxantrone, a linear dynamic range from 8.0 nM to 110 μM with the equation of ΔI pa = 0.052 C mitoxantrone + 0.589 ( R 2 = 0.991) and a detection limit of 3.0 nM was calculated to determine mitoxantrone at surface of DNA/BMIMS/ZIF-8/CPE ( Figure 8 ).

Although, at the time of writing there is an open call for researchers of animal behavior by one of the oldest journal of the field “BEHAVIOR” to report “anecdotal evidence of unique behavior” (Kret and Roth, 2020 ), nowadays we see a decreasing trend of reporting anecdotes in scientific journals (Ramsay and Teichroeb, 2019 ).

Though not significant, the proportion of CD4 + T cells had a decreasing trend in AAV‐DNase I‐treated mice.

In the present study, the SCFAs (including acetate, butyrate, and valerate) levels decreased during pregnancy than those during lactation and presented a decreasing trend from early pregnancy to late pregnancy, suggesting that the SCFAs not only favored maternal energy requirement but were absorbed to benefit fetuses' growth and development [ 45 ].

Conclusions The rate of hospitalization for violence-related injuries in Qatar is relatively low with a decreasing trend.

These three indicators showed a decreasing trend, whereas SDI increased, in all three countries from 1990 to 2017.

From 1990 to 2017, the ASIR showed a decreasing trend in most geographical regions except in Central Sub-Saharan Africa and Andean Latin America (Table 1 ).

The researchers concluded after the implementation of the new policy on reducing alcohol consumption in 2003, there was a decreasing trend in both total suicide and male suicide rates between 2004 and 2006, but female suicide rates remained constant ( 21 ).

Our findings also add to the previous literature on the negative consequences of COVID-19 by showing an increasing trend in feelings of loneliness and a decreasing trend in levels of life satisfaction.

APP/PS1 mice aged 9 months and 12 months displayed a decreasing trend in fall latency compared with WT mice (Additional file 1 : Fig.

A higher initial hydration degree can be associated with a thinner coating that provides less diffusion limitations, thereby signifying a decreasing trend with coating growth at t < 15 min.

As shown in Figure 2 , once the connectivity rate increases, the correction coefficient A of the cohesion for rock bridges presents an increasing trend, while the correction coefficient B of the internal friction coefficient for rock bridges shows a decreasing trend.

In other words, the stationary level of CO 2 emission factors designed a decreasing trend in CO 2 emission line on a larger extent.

Some measures of morbidity showed a decreasing trend over time while others remained poor throughout and neither could be accounted for by the variations seen in incident environmental stress scores.

A decreasing trend in amplitude with increased frequency was found in each network, suggesting greater activity in WM at lower frequencies.

Such a decreasing trend of SR was also observed by Papa et al.

It can be found that, by increasing the number of iterations, the percentage of g_m which is greater than 0.5 becomes smaller, and the MAE value shows a decreasing trend.

In contrast, NK cells in PBMC show a decreasing trend from the initial 3 days of infection and do not recovered until 21 dpi.

For the preeclampsia group, the mean CAVI showed a decreasing trend over 1 year; however, the trend was not statistically significant.

With the increase in growth time, the net photosynthetic rate of these three leaves showed a decreasing trend, and the net photosynthetic rate of the 1a-functional leaf and flag leaf significantly decreased from the 3rd measurement, while that of the 2a-functional leaf decreased from the 2nd measurement.

The grassland of the TPES accounted for approximately 70%, showing a decreasing trend with a decrease of 3071 km 2 .