“a decreasing trend”

In contrast, vein density, leaf thickness, and stomatal density showed a decreasing trend, and the north slope exhibited a substantial reduction of 17.15%, 9.61%, and 9.94% in comparison to the south slope (P< 0.05; Figures 1A, C, F ).

An APC > 0 ( P < 0.05) denotes an increasing trend in incidence rates, whereas an APC < 0 ( P < 0.05) signifies a decreasing trend.

Compared with CG treatment, the mortality rate of piglets in AG had a decreasing trend ( P > 0.05), while the diarrhea rate decreased significantly ( P < 0.05).

At the same time, the wild-type rats showed a decreasing trend in sucrose preference post CFA injection (pre: 81.57 ± 4.83, post: 67.43 ± 3.88, p > 0.05, paired t -test), whereas the Kcnip3 -/- rats showed significantly decreased sucrose preference (pre: 63.86 ± 4.11, post: 44.43 ± 5.47, p < 0.05, paired t -test) post CFA injection compared to that prior to CFA injection, suggesting that Kcnip3 -/- rats are more susceptible to depression than wild-type rats.

Nitrogen Metabolism Indexes in Serum Compared with the control group, the serum ammonia level of broilers in the YS group showed a decreasing trend at 28 days ( p < 0.05, Figure 1 ).

A decreasing trend in fungal population was observed at all sites at T8 compared to T0, significantly for the G site ( p < 0.05) ( Figure 4 C).

Terrestrial water storage change (TWSC) showed a decreasing trend from 2019 to 2023 ( R 2 = 0.3636*, P < 0.05), which suggested that future expansion of the terrestrial water storage (TWS) deficit may occur.

In Thalassiosira antarctica , total NPQ showed a decreasing trend with increasing irradiance (not significant), whereas NPQ S decreased at higher irradiances ( F 2,22 = 8.84, P < 0.05) and NPQ F remained unaffected by irradiance.

After 6 months, patients in the intervention group exhibited a decreasing trend in postprandial plasma glucose and glycated hemoglobin levels compared with the baseline and those in the control group ( P <.05).

A decreasing trend in WBSF values was seen from 0 to 21 days of post-mortem storage ( p < 0.05; Figure 3 A).

Expressions of CD3, CD4, and CD8 have a decreasing trend during 6-month follow-up ( P < 0.05), ( P < 0.001), and ( P < 0.001), respectively.

In general, a dose-dependent increase in the production of cytokines was observed with RR1 except for IL-12 p40 which recorded the maximum at 10 μg/ml ( p <0.05) and further increase in the RR1 exhibited a decreasing trend with no significant difference between 50 μg and 100 μg/ml concentrations ( p >0.05).

While Sri Lanka in recent years has shown a decreasing trend of oral cancers of about 1.9% per year ( P < 0.05), in both men and women,[ 8 ] Taiwan[ 9 ] and Pakistan[ 10 ] have consistently showed increasing trends in both men and women.

14 After RP administration, the expression level of fibrinogen in lung tissue decreased ( Figure 3 ). The low-dose group showed a decreasing trend but no statistical difference ( P > .05).

The running wheel activities of the rats showed an increase up to four weeks, followed by a decreasing trend after the fourth week ( p < 0.05).

All treatments showed a decreasing trend of a* values throughout refrigerated storage, exhibiting lower a* values on day 10 compared to day 1 ( p > 0.05; Supplementary File S4 ).

Although a decreasing trend was observed, no significant decline (p > 0.05) could be observed up to seven days of storage.

Regarding IVD, the total lumbar spine showed a decreasing trend after LCT with a significant difference ( P < 0.05).

Results Upon increasing the concentration of FAEE and FAEO, the value of total phenol content, acidity, viscosity, and water absorption of yogurt treatments increased, and the pH, syneresis, and solubility of treatments showed a decreasing trend ( p < .05).

The coast started a decreasing trend in 2010 (APC = − 5.2, 95% CI: − 8.9, − 1.4, p < 0.05), while the rainforest showed a reduction amongst the entire study period (APC = − 4.3, 95% CI: − 7.2, − 1.3, p < 0.05).

Our data indicated that while Jiangsu province has witnessed a decreasing trend in self-poisoning with pesticides from 2006 to 2018 ( p < 0.05).

The CP content of the LAB group, CE group and LAB + CE group was increased by 17.41%, 12.02%, and 20.49%, respectively, compared to that of the CON group, and no difference was noted for the CP on the 2-way interaction of LAB × CE.The NDFom content in the LAB treatment group was not significantly different compared to the CON group( p > 0.05), and both the CE and LAB + CE groups showed a decreasing trend in DNFom content compared with the CON group, with decreases of 16.41% and 18.74%, respectively ( p < 0.05).

However, the microbial diversity, estimated by Simpson’s index, showed a decreasing trend throughout the observation period with the lowest value in fish from SW3 ( P < 0.05, Fig. 1 d).

The lipid peroxidation indicator MDA content was gradually increased, while the activities of GSH-Px, SOD, and T-AOC showed a decreasing trend after GO or rGO treatment in myocardial tissues with the increasing radiation absorbed dose ( p < 0.05, Figure 6C ).

The average concentrations of all these amino acids showed a decreasing trend of −36% for Phe, −49% for Tyr ( P < 0.05), −29% for Trp, and −34% for Glu ( p < 0.01).