“a decreasing trend”

With the addition of GAD to the electrolyte, R 2 of both catalysts showed a decreasing trend (decline of diameter of the semicircle) in Nyquist plots (Supplementary Fig. 19a and 19c ), and the phase degree of the medium-frequency regions declined at the same applied potential (Fig. 3d , e ) in Bode plots.

When the joint inclination is 0°, the peak shear strength increases gradually with a decreasing trend as the JRC value increases.

From 2010–2020, except for construction land and water, the single dynamic index of other land use types showed a decreasing trend.

Conversely, PAI‐1 ‐mRNA levels showed a decreasing trend at stages VII‐VIII and IX‐XI.

31 The Chla concentrations in all reservoirs show a decreasing trend with depth.

Feed intake and F/E had a decreasing trend, but the differences were not significant.

5 J, compared with the control group, the number of esophageal cancer cell clones formed by AS1411-HSA-LDP-AE at a low concentration (12.5 ng/mL) showed a decreasing trend.

Additionally, high-volume hospitals demonstrated a decreasing trend in the frequency of the primary outcome, with transfer and/or death rates ranging from 2% to 0.5% and flattening to 0.5% in hospitals, with activity volume ≥1000 mean births/year.

Additionally, the proportions of codes classified as ill-defined causes show a decreasing trend, especially within the investigated population (aged from 18-69 years).

Contrary to these samples, a decreasing trend in phenolic activity was noticed in the case of prebiotic orange juice ( 39 ), white grape juice ( 40 ), and strawberry fruit ( 41 ).

During transit and colonization in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, EHEC encounters an oxygen gradient with a decreasing trend from stomach to large intestine but faces an increasing oxygen trend from the anaerobic lumen to the epithelial border ( Espey, 2013 ; Carlson-Banning and Sperandio, 2016 ).

Our experimental findings reveal a significant reduction in Beclin-1 levels in RSA patients compared to those with normal pregnancies, accompanied by a decreasing trend in ATG5, ATG7, and ATG16L expression.

Conversely, a decreasing trend is observed when the upper bound of the 95% CI of the APC or AAPC estimates falls below zero.

The only region showing a decreasing trend is Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa, with an EAPC of −0.14 (95% CI −0.30–0.03) (Table S2).

3 , where the performance of our SE-enhanced model shows a decreasing trend in both training and validation loss, unlike the original model.

However, the alizarin red staining intensity showed a decreasing trend with increasing Ag + concentration, and the lowest signal was found at 1.5 ppm; however, no statistically significant differences were found.

Indeed, our results showed no potential effectiveness of IVI-guided PCI in preventing CAP in distal vessels, but its incidence also indicated a decreasing trend.

The results show a decreasing trend of current density with increasing Cu concentration, which indicates that the presence of Cu ions suppresses HER, resulting in a concentration-dependent trade-off between HER and Cu electrodeposition.

If the upper limit of both an EAPC and its 95% CI is negative, its corresponding rate shows a decreasing trend; conversely, if the lower limit of both an EAPC and its 95% CI is positive, its corresponding rate shows an increasing trend.

In Anhui province, there has been a decreasing trend in the physical fitness index among freshmen, with more male students being overweight or obese compared to females [ 18 ].

The infection rate of fungi was the highest in 2018 and 2019, followed by a decreasing trend from 2020 to 2023.

3 c, compared to the BC group, OD values for PAG, PAL, and PAGL all exhibited a decreasing trend over time; notably, PAGL displayed the most significant decline.

Upregulated DEGs represented the majority of these changes in all strains, but we observed a decreasing trend in DEG numbers depending on the different sensitivities of the strains to infection (Fig. 6 A-B, Supplementary Table 3 A-C, 4 A-C).

A positive EAPC along with the lower bound of its 95% Confidence Interval suggests an increasing trend in ASR, whereas a negative EAPC along with the upper bound of its 95% CI indicates a decreasing trend.

Both community richness and diversity exhibited a decreasing trend over time in both groups ( Figure 2 ).