“a decreasing trend”

With the PCM, temperature increases in the cold-water bath were minimized and even showed a decreasing trend, highlighting that PCMs effectively reduce heat transfer through building walls and improve indoor thermal comfort.

Compared to the longitudinal modulus E 11 , the tensile strength X T and compressive strength X C of the C f /SiBCN CMC exhibit more pronounced variations as the size of defect increases, showing a decreasing trend.

Additionally, as in our study, the expression of p53 target genes such as TLR3 , MDM2 , CDKN1A , BAX , and IGFBP3 [ 19 ] showed a decreasing trend in CAsE-PE cells ( Figure 2 ).

After long-term aging, the overall density of the LBE samples shows a decreasing trend, the density fluctuation range of the fast cooling rates (5 K/min and 10 K/min) are significantly larger than that of the slow cooling rates.

The lattice strain values also follow a decreasing trend with an increasing CTAB concentration, indicating improved crystallinity.

Consequently, specimens with deeper notch depths exhibited a decreasing trend in fracture energy under low-temperature conditions as asphalt emulsion content increased. 4.2.2.

As the heating time increases, the ductility coefficient of the ST-RC columns exhibits a decreasing trend, with a 5.72% reduction observed after 120 min of heating.

In this study, both SOD and CAT activities in pakchoi leaves showed a decreasing trend with the increase in Cd concentration compared with the control group.

Notably, both the Mg-7 and Rt-10 treatments demonstrated a decreasing trend in terms of control efficacy as the dilution concentration was reduced.

For the Ra parameter, which represents the arithmetic average of the absolute deviations from the mean line, a decreasing trend with an increased washing time is observed for the Rigid 10K and Tough 2000 materials.

For maintenance periods of 7 and 28 days, E 50 exhibits a decreasing trend with increasing CO 2 foam dosage, peaking at 36% foam doping.

The incorporation of SSMP resulted in a decreasing trend in material strength at 1 day, with a more pronounced decrease observed with higher content.

Patients undergoing HD show a decreasing trend in mortality, mainly in the 60 and over age group.

However, both the flexural strength and flexural modulus of HA/PLLA composites showed a decreasing trend when the processing temperature was above 140 °C or the pressure exceeded 250 MPa.

The value of S a shows a decreasing trend with increasing temperature and has a maximum value of 0.041 K −1 at 298 K.

Interestingly, a study in China concluded that a decreasing trend in high carbohydrate intake, combined with an increasing trend in low fat intake, was significantly associated with an increased risk of diabetes among adults [ 58 ].

Generally, with an increasing stand age, the contents of the soil nutrients exhibited a decreasing trend, except for the pH.

Different fat treatments affected the community composition of gut microbiota; for example, the abundance of Proteobacteria showed a decreasing trend in the lard, walnut, and peanut oil intervention groups, while flaxseed oil, olive oil, and canola oil showed a downward trend or increasing trend [ 54 ].

Despite a 10-year follow-up study indicating a decreasing trend in the prevalence of UWCBs among adolescents in the United States, they have remained relatively high (Male: 39.6%, Female: 58.4% in 1999; Male: 38.1%, Female: 50.2% in 2010) [ 9 ].

Therefore, in this study, the PNP solution was adjusted to different pH values, including 2.43, 3.23, 4.08, 5.15, 6.14, 7.02, and 8.09, to investigate the effect of pH on the adsorption of p-nitrophenol by the GO-ATT composite, and the results are shown in Figure 10 B, which shows that the adsorption of PNP by GO-ATT composite showed an initial increase and then a decreasing trend.

The tensile strength (TS) of P/m-PTFE blends showed a decreasing trend with an incremental addition of m-PTFE concentration, as displayed in Figure 1 A.

Flavonols also showed a decreasing trend (from 17.3 to 15.1 mg/L), while the content of flavones and hydroquinones (including arbutin) did not change significantly.

Magnesium treatment is detrimental to the synthesis of tea quality-related secondary metabolites and amino acids, and the contents of tea polyphenols, caffeine, flavonoids, aqueous extracts, and free amino acids showed a decreasing trend with Mg concentration [ 19 ].

After drought stress, root distribution in P 1 and P 2 treatment were lower than that in CK but still followed a decreasing trend, with roots being more evenly dispersed.

For strategies G, E, and H, the results show a decreasing trend in macrocell size as the foaming temperature changed from 100 °C to 120 °C.