“a decreasing trend”

Additionally, the results of the 3D FEA of the maximum stresses borne by the bone cement in the four models showed that these maximum stresses showed a decreasing trend with an increase in the spacing between the upper boundary of the bone cement and the vertebral body's upper endplate under the seven loading conditions.

During the 1‐year follow‐up period, both groups showed a decreasing trend in various scores.

A decreasing trend of ASIR was detected in 19 regions, with the largest decrease in Central Asia [(estimated annual percentage change) EAPC: -3.49; 95% CI: -3.67 to -3.31] ( Supplementary Table 1 ).

Conversely, in the training loss graph, we aim to observe a decreasing trend over epochs.

Conversely, DBPs were identified as the principal category of CECs demonstrating a decreasing trend in median cancer burdens, due to their higher initial concentrations, as illustrated in Fig. 2b .

Also, there was a decreasing trend in the II and triglyceride values in the non-DM group.

5 , 6 These studies illustrated the dementia prevalence rates, and a decreasing trend in incidence over subsequent decades, which may be partially attributable to improvements in risk factor management. 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 The 2024 update of the Lancet Commission has proposed a novel life-course model of risk, and demonstrated that up to 45% of worldwide dementias could theoretically be prevented by modifying 14 risk factors. 10 However, most existing evidence came from Western populations.

A decreasing trend in alpha diversity was observed in L1w (Figure 3C ), while beta‐diversity did not differ significantly between the oral microflora of ligature and control mice (Figure 3D ).

The C19:1n-9t ( P = 0.079) and C19:1n-12t ( P = 0.069) levels displayed a decreasing trend in the CHF group relative to the CON group.

Discussion In this study, we demonstrated a decreasing trend in UKA utilization rate during 2021–2023.

Compared with the reference population, the fertility rate in women with PACs was steadily lower (mean values 25.7/1000 vs 37.7/1000), while induced abortion (from 359/1000 - SRR 1.99, 95%CI 1.32-3.00 - in 2003 to 147/1000 - SRR 1.11, 95%CI 0.59-2.09 - in 2015) and miscarriage ratios exhibited a decreasing trend.

Comparison of VAS pain scores among the 3 groups Intragroup comparison: The VAS scores for all 3 groups showed a decreasing trend as postoperative time increased.

According to the MLR analysis that without age as an independent risk factor, the ORs of risk factors (including diabetes and cardio-cerebrovascular disease) showed a decreasing trend with age in subgroups (except in the group aged ≥75 years).

Spline plots showed a decreasing trend at the lowest concentrations for some of the outcomes, especially for PTB and Apgar scores (Figures S2–S4).

The research found that the wave diffraction coefficient, represented by the K d value, exhibited a decreasing trend as the relative breakwater width ( B/L value) increased [ 23 ].

When the cohort was stratified by BMI class, a decreasing trend in odds ratios was noted for cardiovascular and metabolic agents, with normal weight participants showing the highest odds ratio.

Despite this, in recent years, some research has reported a decreasing trend of fires in Africa [ 13 – 16 ], and this has been specifically associated with population growth, agricultural expansion, and land-use changes, especially in the Northern Hemisphere [ 13 ].

It shows a decreasing trend, which is consistent with the Chinese work [ 2 ].

Regions shaded in red, including parts of North Africa, Central Africa, and East Africa, indicate an increasing trend in prevalence, while regions in green, such as East Asia and parts of Southeast Asia, show a decreasing trend, signifying a reduction in disease burden over time.

The remaining studies reported a decreasing trend (7%, n=6) or no increase (13%, n=12).

The UIB historic temperature records show a strong increase in winter temperature, but a decreasing trend for summer months in some regions 30 , 31 .

These oscillations were most pronounced in the first trial and showed a decreasing trend in subsequent tests.

While the ITU model shows a decreasing trend in f o E from south to north, the PRO model exhibits a decreasing trend from southwest to northeast.

5 c, it is observed that the fluidity of AASC exhibits a decreasing trend (276 mm to 139 mm) as the sand-cement ratio increases (2.2 to 3.4).

Reference years (2018 and 2021), already exhibit a decreasing trend, as indicated by the input data, which continues in all transition roads, as shown in Fig. 11 .