“a decreasing trend”

However, the ratio of UVAPF 0 to SPF in vitro (UVAPF 0 /SPF in vitro ) showed a decreasing trend.

Previous studies have reported a decreasing trend in the elastic modulus of the hull with increasing moisture content, which is consistent with our findings.

Additionally, the Y maze test indicated no significant differences in working memory among Akap11-KO-Wt, Akap11-KO-Het, and Akap11-KO-Hom mice, despite observing a decreasing trend (alternation (%): Akap11-KO-Wt: 57.61 ± 3.438 s; Akap11-KO-Het: 49.83 ± 2.849 s, df Het = 40, t Het = 1.816, P Het = 0.0768; Akap11-KO-Hom: 52.26 ± 3.768 s, df Hom = 40, t Hom = 0.8654, P Hom = 0.3920) ( Supplementary Figure 6 and Supplementary Table1 ).

A decreasing trend was demonstrated after the high-protein meal in healthy overweight/obese male participants [ 12 ].

A decline in O 3 concentrations was observed beyond 39 °C, suggesting that O 3 formation does not increase indefinitely. NOx concentrations exhibited a decreasing trend with temperature, while NOz levels increased, reflecting enhanced thermally driven oxidation of NOx under HW conditions.

Regarding Salmonella , supplementation showed a decreasing trend on day 21.

Under wet outdoor aging conditions, we observed 14 compounds following a decreasing trend in all three sample types, including 6PPD, MBT, TMQ, and BTH, suggesting continued transformation in tire and artificial turf crumb rubber during a period of 12 weeks.

The hardness of the four groups of mandarin fish generally showed a decreasing trend with the extension of storage time, especially in the untreated blank group and the control group.

While intracellular APD was prolonged in both high- and low-glucose conditions, it exhibited a decreasing trend under high glucose but an increasing trend under low glucose ( Fig. 6R ).

Notably, similar to the trend observed for δ 37 Cl-ClNO 2 , the δ 37 Cl-Cl − and δ 37 Cl-HCl values in these regions also exhibit a decreasing trend from inland to the coastal regions.

1B ), longer than the rivers exhibiting a decreasing trend (11% or 0.64 × 10 5 km).

The EAPC value indicates the direction and magnitude of temporal trends: EAPC > 0 represents an increasing trend, EAPC < 0 indicates a decreasing trend, and EAPC = 0 suggests no change.

A decreasing trend was observed, with levels declining steadily over the 6-month period.

However, in sharp contrast, we can see in Fig 10 (b) and Fig 11 (b) that as consumers’ willingness to pay increases, manufacturers and remanufacturers in the automotive industry show a decreasing trend in their willingness to introduce blockchain technology.

The test loss starts to increase approximately after 20 epochs, even though it initially shows a decreasing trend, potentially indicating the onset of overfitting.

There was a decreasing trend as hydropeaking intensity decreased, with the highest levels recorded in the control and the lowest in Scenario 6.

Furthermore, these biases and MSEs exhibit a decreasing trend with an increase in sample size.

Of particular interest, among the 11 microbial markers exhibiting consistent differential abundance patterns, two phylum-level taxa— Verrucomicrobia and Actinobacteria , both of which encompass important SCFA producers—showed a decreasing trend, which is consistent with findings from previous clinical studies ( Everard et al., 2013 ; Png et al., 2010 ; Dethlefsen and Relman, 2011 ).

Most GBD regions showed a decreasing trend.

The highest educational level attained was significantly associated with UFC (χ 2 (3) = 75.11, P < .0001), showing a decreasing trend in UFC prevalence as education level increased, from 41.63% (1818 out of 4367 children) among those with no education to 8.16% (8 out of 98 children) among those with higher education.

However, the incidence of TB in India has shown a decreasing trend.

Across the three PX-478 concentration groups, the expression of TWIST protein exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing inhibitor concentration.

In India, as of 2021–2022, OOP expenditures represented approximately 39.4% of total health spending, reflecting a decreasing trend from 64.2% in 2013–2014 (National Health Account 2024).

Through GBTM analysis, five distinct trajectory groups were identified: Group G1 ( n = 1762, 22.4%) with Scr levels maintained at approximately 1 and showing a stable trend (Scr low-stable group); Group G2 ( n = 915, 11.7%) with baseline Scr levels above 8 and showing a decreasing trend (Scr high-decreasing group); Group G3 ( n = 2017, 25.7%) with Scr levels maintained at approximately 1.3–1.5 and showing a stable trend (Scr moderate-low stable group); Group G4 ( n = 1707, 21.7%) with Scr levels maintained at approximately 2 and showing a stable trend (Scr moderate-stable group); and Group G5 ( n = 1451, 18.5%) with Scr levels maintained at approximately 4 and showing a stable trend (Scr moderate-high stable group).

The learning curve for LUS proved manageable, with localization times showing a decreasing trend as experience accumulated.