“a negative trend”

In grasslands, we observed a positive trend with functional turnover but a negative trend in taxonomic and phylogenetic turnover.

We observed a negative trend between the challenge dose and the reduction of viral genomic RNA ( Figure 3 ).

Mediation analysis – indirect effects of cortisol on memory performance in HS As both cortisol level and memory performance were significantly associated with left hippocampal volume in HS and given a negative trend (though not statistically significant) for the relationship between serum cortisol and memory performance, we tested whether the left hippocampal volume was possibly mediating the effect of serum cortisol on memory performance ( Figure 4 ).

In particular, GP15, GP20, and IGP54 showed a negative trend in N-GlcNAcylation, while IGP32 demonstrated positive changes, compared to a control.

It also becomes clear that feature 12, according to the model, has a negative trend in the SHAP value, but the true SHAP value is equal to zero (no importance), regardless of the value of feature 12.

Nevertheless, in this study, we observed a negative trend between them.

The Bland–Altman analysis indicated a mean difference between the two modalities of 10%, and there was a negative trend in the Bland-Altman plot because changes in rCBFv and rBV were not proportional.

In the spleen, the hydrodynamic size showed a negative trend with %ID on day 1 post-injection (Fig. 7 c) but a positive trend on day 7 post-injection (Fig. 7 d), although both time points showed no statistical significance.

A detailed analysis of all time trends (Section C.1 in S1 File ) demonstrates that the changes are statistically significant at conventional levels in all three system support variables showing a negative trend (level of democracy, pride in citizenship, satisfaction with the political system), and that they are present in all four countries using the pooled estimates.

Since miRNA expression and ceRNA (mRNA, lncRNA, etc.) expression take on a negative trend according to the ceRNA hypothesis, there were 5 targeting miRNA that had been screened in the matched miRNA ( Figure 10A ).

IPI was also observed to have a negative trend for the 45° N–50° N band, which had the highest final ICC, despite being far less significant.

It was considered to have fallen when there was a negative trend in the APC and the maximum value of the CI was less than zero.

55 , 58 As Figure 15 showed, based on simple linear regression model, there is a negative trend association between CL and year ( b : −49.91; R 2 : 0.221).

For temperature ( p = 0.009) and NO X ( p < 0.001), a negative trend was detected.

The plasmon excitation angle as a function of the refractive index demonstrated a positive trend for the first diffraction order, but showed a negative trend for the second diffraction order, as shown in Figure 9 b.

Jelly micelles showed a positive trend for GlucCer and negative trend for FFA + CHOL, whereas SF-cookie micelles showed a negative trend for GlucCer and positive trend for FFA + CHOL.

However, the impact resistance clearly demonstrated a negative trend as the emulsifier’s HLB value increased, mainly due to the aggregation of microcapsules, which caused the film to crack when subjected to impact.

When examining the 10 x 10 km cells across the entire study domain, 18.6% of the cells displayed a significant trend (p < 0.05; 32 of 172 cells), with 14.5% of the cells showing a negative trend (25 cells) and 4.0% showing a positive trend (7 cells; Table 1 ).

A negative trend between the number of oocytes retrieved and embryo euploidy rate was observed using Visual Analytics software, especially when a higher number of oocytes were retrieved.

In particular, the percentage of feeding VLBWs with mother’s milk has grown over the years in a statistically significant way, with a positive peak of over 91% in 2019 and a negative trend of 14.9% in 2020, the year of the COVID-19 pandemic.

[ 9 ] did report an inadequate monomer infiltration in the CAD treated with MMP inhibitors, but the bond strengths did not show a negative trend despite it.

Also, increased parity was marginally associated with increased birthweight (p = 0.054), while later year of birth was associated with decreased birthweight (p = 0.027), suggesting a negative trend in birthweight over time in this sample.

Though a negative trend in the number of licensed products occurred, HCH was produced and used intensively in many fields of the GDR (e.g., agriculture, forest, hygiene, material protection, private), which led to highly contaminated agricultural soils (Heinisch and Klein 1992 ).

Conversely, 46.30% of catchments show a negative trend, with 18.52/27.78% having a trend magnitude of < − 3/− 3–0 mm/year, mainly in central and lower central-eastern regions.

When a linear mixed effects model was used to quantify changes in outcomes over the 1 year post-procedure period, the MFAT group demonstrated a consistently positive improvement across all five outcomes measures, whereas no consistent trend was noted in the P group and a negative trend was noted in the CS group after the initial 2 week improvement.