“a significant trend”

Despite the absence of a significant trend in precipitation, a significant positive trend is evident in MODIS NDVI, with a rate of 6.8 × 10 −4 ± 1.5 × 10 −4 per year, indicating an increase in vegetation cover in the past 25 y.

Sustainability graphics in eco-friendly products With the worsening of global environmental issues and the promotion of sustainable development concepts, the design of eco-friendly products has become a significant trend in contemporary design ( 6 ).

Jonckheere–Terpstra trend test and Cochran–Armitage trend test were used to determine if there was a significant trend among the three categories.

Furthermore, a significant trend is the adoption of base editing and prime editing to circumvent the chromosomal instability and unintended translocations associated with Cas9-induced double-strand breaks (DSBs).

A significant trend of reduction in both resistance and pulsatility indices of arterial intracranial flow in SARS-CoV-2-exposed children were observed for both anterior and posterior circulation arteries, which was positively correlated with the severity of maternal infection.

A significant trend of short CAG repeat lengths was observed among the anovulatory normoandrogenic PCOS women that resulted in increased sensitivity of intrinsic androgen.

In the rural areas of the Antofagasta region, there is a high proportion of various self-employed workers, indicating a significant trend toward informality and self-employment in rural employment settings.

The simultaneous presence of ACE I/D I and ACE 11860 A alleles corresponds to a significant trend towards a decrease in CAD incidence.

Studies demonstrate a significant trend towards the incorporation of robotic techniques in ureteroplasty, showcasing their effectiveness as a safe alternative to traditional open surgery approaches ( 47 , 48 ).

We have also observed a significant trend in the progressive decrease of EDAC post-delabeling during this 4 years-period ( p -value for Kruskal–Wallis test = 0.001), even taking into account that the predelabeling baseline levels were very similar for each of the years studied ( Table 6 ).

There was an inverse relationship between the number of protective factors and the prevalence of hypertension with a significant trend for a reduction in hypertension prevalence with increasing number of protective factors (Table 4 ).

While the majority of junctions in normal B cells were either blunt or had 1–3 base pairs of microhomology, those in the C-NHEJ mutants displayed a significant trend towards increased microhomology 8 – 11 .

Association of renal dysfunction with presence of CMB As the stage of kidney dysfunction advanced, a significant trend of increase in CMB lesion number was observed ( p for trend = 0.003) ( Table 2 ).

If this reflects a significant trend in vivo , then adaptation by HIV to enrich sequences that are favored for mutation by A3G/F (A3G/F hotspots) in portions of its genome that encode immunogenic CD8 + T cell epitopes would favor CTL escape.

As shown in Table 2 , both the significance of the activating edge relations and the lack of a significant trend for repressive edge relations were confirmed using the literature curated network.

There was a significant trend between the CRP-BMI score and OS rate using the log-rank trend test ( P = 0.023).

The results showed that cells maintained a high survival rate in hydrogels of all concentrations, with a significant trend of proliferation over time.

Thyroid adenomas and carcinomas Thyroid adenomas and carcinomas occurred in males exposed to GVC or GMVC, but only the incidence of follicular-cell carcinoma among GVC-exposed rats showed a significant trend with increasing exposure concentration.

There was a significant trend for increased albuminuria with increasing age in subjects without diabetes ( P for trend <0.0001), whereas the trend was not statistically significant in subjects with diabetes ( P for trend=0.076) ( Fig. 2 ).

Losses of caffeine and theobromine after 60 hours of UV-A exposure indicate a significant trend of photochemical degradation.

Baseline and changes in Achilles tendon thickness according to age There was a significant trend between age and Achilles tendon thickness ( Fig. 3 A ).

Treatments were with typical cardiovascular drugs with a significant trend towards ACE inhibitors, loop diuretics, aldosterone antagonists, statins, acetylic salicylic acid and vitamin K antagonists.

Consistent with the pattern in other chromosomes in males [48] , [49] , we observed a significant trend of reduction in rate away from the telomere ( Tables S2 and S3 ).

We did not observe a significant trend for risk of higher stage of CKD in crude model ( P for trend = 0.18) and in model 1 ( P for trend = 0.13).

In the absence of a significant trend, individual group differences between Si treatments and diluent control were then assessed by independent (unpaired) samples two-tailed t test and, because there was comparison for two groups (moderate and high Si dosing), a Bonferroni correction was applied to the p value (i.e. p / n ), and significance was taken as p ≤ 0.025.