“a significant trend”

This showed a significant trend for both BE (RR trend = 1.35, 95 % CI 1.03–1.76, p = 0.03) and EAC (RR trend = 1.43, 95 % CI 1.03–2.00, p = 0.03).

A significant trend existed, such that participants with higher BMI ( P = 0.03) and higher Chronic Pain Grade (signifying more severe and/or disabling pain) ( P = 0.002) were more likely to be randomised than other individuals (Table 1 ).

A stable slightly higher prevalence was observed in urban versus rural areas (p<0.0001), and there was also a significant trend towards higher prevalence rates in groups with a monthly household income larger than 3,500 € (p=0.03).

In that age group, living within 50 m of the closest VHV-HVOL was significantly associated with AL (OR=2.6 (1.0–7.0)), with a significant trend with the inverse of the distance ( P =0.03), whereas there was no association for the older group (OR=1.0 (0.3–3.3) living within 50 m of the closest VHV-HVOL).

Finally, the DFS Kaplan-Meier curves based on molecular classes did not provide a significant result in our patient cohort ( p = 0.12, Figure S1A ) while the ones based on their binary classification (i.e., P53 versus the other molecular classes) showed a significant trend ( p = 0.03 Figure S1B ). 4.

Same-day discharge was achieved in 585/617 (95%) procedures, with a significant trend towards a higher monthly SDD rate from 2019 to 2022 ( P = 0.03).

There was a significant trend towards less sepsis-related GI complications in the probiotic group too (9% vs. 36%, P = 0.03).

found that only IMPI showed a significant trend for PFS stratification ( P = 0.030), while both IPI and IMPI didn’t show a significant association with OS after CAR T-cell [ 62 ].

The results of the current study indicated a significant trend of decreased HCC risk in DM patients who received occasional metformin treatment (Table 2 , trend test P = .03).

For women, there was a significant trend (p = 0.03) of increased mean BMI across the three categorical groups: no neoplasia (25.2 kg/m 2 ), low-risk adenomas (25.5 kg/m 2 ) and advanced neoplasia (26.7 kg/m 2 ) (Table 1 ).

Furthermore, a significant trend was observed among individuals with impaired fasting glucose (IFG; -0.16, 95% CI -0.30 to -0.01, P = 0.03), while no significant changes were found in those with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT; P = 0.40).These findings underscore the importance of dietary copper intake in reducing cardiovascular mortality among hypertensive patients across various demographic and clinical subgroups, with notable variations in effects based on ethnicity, education level, and diabetes status(see table 4 ).

Data for the intervention group show a significant trend of better medication intake (I 2 = 65%; DME = −0.31; IC of 95% = −0.57, −0.04; p = 0.03).

Group comparison of pre-treatment BMI based on WHO criteria Although there were no significant differences in the mean values among the groups, the Jonckheere–Terpstra test showed a significant trend toward a stepwise increase in tongue pressure in each BMI group ( P = 0.03; Fig. 3 ).

Statistically, the control group had a significant trend p = 0.03, while the decrease in the BI of the test group tends to be significant p = 0.06.

When assessing the frequency of the use of surgical access routes over the years, we observed a significant trend towards an increase in the use of laparoscopic access and a reduction in laparotomy (z = 2.09; p = 0.03) ( Figure 2 ).

However, in the stratified analysis there was a significant trend ( P = 0.030), with higher ORs in those sampled closer to GCA diagnosis, i.e. quartile 1 [OR (per S.D.) 2.40; 95% CI 0.98–5.85, P = 0.055] and quartile 2 [8.50–11.96 years before diagnosis; OR (per S.D.) 3.13; 95% CI 0.92–10.63, P = 0.067], respectively, compared with those sampled with a longer duration to diagnosis.

Post-hoc analysis revealed a significant trend indicating that higher fit children reported relying on retrieval more frequently than lower fit children during large problem solutions, [ t (39) = 2.30, p < 0.03].

The results of this analysis showed a significant trend favoring decompression alone over decompression with fusion for VAS back pain (MD = –7.48, 95% CI: –14.23 to –0.73, p = 0.03).

Lower FEV1, FEV1%Pred, and FEV1/FVC showed a significant trend with shorter aTL (p = 0.030, 0.029, and 0.037, respectively), while FVC and FVC %Pred did not.

In contrast, technical artefacts were less frequently observed (15/33; 45.5%), and when they occurred, there was a significant trend ( p = 0.0309) towards EEG unreliability (relative risk: 4.2; confidence interval [CI]: 1.3–13.8).

Compared with urinary tract infections, digestive infections showed a significant trend towards higher mortality (adjusted OR 5.54, 95% CI 1.17–26.18; P = 0.031).

However, a significant trend was observed between anisotropic circular variance and age, indicating a linear relationship between age and local collagen fiber disorder (P = 0.0311, r 2 = 0.1110) [ Fig. 7(c) ].

Trend testing stratified by sex showed a significant trend in females ( Z = 2.15; P = 0.032) but not in males ( Z = 1.31; P = 0.189) ( Figure 4 A).

This analysis revealed a significant trend after adjustment for sex, age, education, medical insurance provider and working system (Model one, p =0.032).

Notably, there was a significant trend towards an increased 90-day readmission among the sarcopenic women (44.4% vs. 6.3%; OR: 9.42, P = 0.032).