“a significant trend”

Intracellular trehalose levels were in the same range as glycerol levels but showed a significant trend ( p ≤ 0.05) towards decreased concentrations at medium and high osmolarity growth conditions in the wt strain but slightly missed the threshold p -value in the 3H6 Fab expressing strain (Figure 1C and Additional file 1 ) The effect of osmolarity on the P. pastoris intracellular proteome As 2D-DIGE has already been successfully applied to monitor changes in the P. pastoris proteome upon growth at different temperatures [ 26 ], this method was also applied to track changes upon growth at elevated osmolarity.

There was a significant trend for neurodevelopmental disorders to become more frequent with age, with an odds risk of 1.090 per year and a 95% confidence interval of 1.015–1.169 ( p < 0.05).

A significant trend was assumed where P < 0.05 using the Z statistic [ 37 , 39 ].

Effect of Resveratrol on BDNF, CREB and PPARγ mRNA expression in Unix rats Though both BDNF and CREB mRNA expression was downregulated in Unix rats compared to sham-operated ones, this did not show a significant trend (≥ 0.5-fold, P > 0.05).

For the comparison of dose-response approaches, the combined database was screened to identify studies having a clear response to dose, as demonstrated by: A significant trend ( p < 0.05) using the Cochran–Armitage trend test, adjusted for estimated design effect.

We did not observe a significant trend for a lower risk of physician-diagnosed inhalant allergy when introduced to a higher number of allergenic foods at age ≤6 months (p = 0.05).

Long-term trend analyses resulting from the weighted least square linear regression (WLS), highlighted a significant positive trend (T%) for 34 species (ranging from + 12,060% for the Great Cormorant to + 14.45% for the Eurasian Blackcap), negative for 18 species, 12 of which experienced a population decrease larger than 50%, while 24 species did not show a significant trend ( p value > 0.05; Table 1 and Figure S2 ). 3.2.

Logarithmic regression curves were fitted to material viscoelastic ( E’ and E” ) and structure stiffness ( k’ and k” ) data, where a significant trend was identified ( p < 0.05) (Eq. 7 ).

There was a significant trend for higher creatinine, proteinuria, and cholesterol and lower e-GFR and hemoglobin in the moderate and severe groups compared with the normal or mild groups ( p < 0.05).

For the time series where the MK test indicated a significant trend ( p < 0.05), the magnitude of the trend was quantified using the Theil-Sen estimator 30 – 33 .

We observed a significant trend for the medians (Cuzick test for medians trend, p < 0.05) of the relative expression of miR-143-3p (p = 0.029), miR-143-5p (p = 0.020) and miR-30b-5p (p = 0.033) with increasing severity of the lesions (Fig. 3 a).

Patients with a longer postoperative inpatient stay exhibited a significant trend towards having a longer time interval from discharge to chemotherapy (linear regression; t = 1.94; P = 0.050) 3.2.

In this figure, the upper and lower parts provide the deciphered trends of mean monthly temperature with various months on nine mountains and a significant trend of annual mean temperature on nine mountains ( P <0.05).

The Chi-square test detected a significant trend in this regard [ P < 0.05, Table 3 ].

There was also a significant trend between total operating time and RIN (B = -0.012, p = 0.050).

However, no significant association was found between the number of organs with lymphoma and standing ability, but a significant trend was observed ( P <0.05).

Genetic divergence across mountain ranges was further supported by the AMOVA analysis (results reported in Table 5 ), detecting a significant trend ( p < 0.05) for genetic diversity to be structured among mountain ranges, accounting for 62.8% of genetic variation, with an additional 9.0% structured among populations within mountain ranges.

In regard to birth modality, there was a significant trend towards fewer vaginal births and more caesarean section deliveries in the second audit period (p=0.05).

In addition, the activity of high-dose APE was superior to that of low-dose APE, with a significant trend ( p < 0.05).

3 A–C, after inoculation with pathogenic fungus, there was a significant trend of decreasing chlorophyll content in seedlings of several rice varieties compared to that in healthy rice seedlings ( P < 0.05).

We observed a significant trend for the interaction of IPA with FTO variant rs9939609 ( p = 0.05).

Repeated ANOVA for the actual current stimulation of the thigh and the lower leg revealed a significant trend between subjective intensities (thigh: F=70.0, p<0.05, η 2 =0.54; lower leg: F=41.7, p<0.05, η 2 =0.72).

When the BA or the SPEI time series exhibit a significant trend (i.e., p -value <0.05, assessed with the Mann–Kendall test), we fit the model including the predictor time T .

Collectively, after a period of about 5 years, in spite of a common apparently erratic variability, non-parametric paired comparison of the two time points showed a significant trend to increase (p<0.05) in anti-HCMV IgG and CD8+ anti-pp65 responses ( Fig 2C and 2E ).

To mitigate the effect of plant growth increasing GPP over time, sums of GPP were linearly detrended using Sen’s slope if there was a significant trend based on a Mann-Kendall test ( p < 0.05).