“a statistical trend”

Results General Characteristics: Two-way ANOVA tests demonstrated significant ethanol effects on blood alcohol concentration (BAC), body weight, and brain weight, significant exposure duration effects on body weight, brain weight, and liver weight, and a statistical trend-wise effect of exposure duration on BAC ( Table 1 ).

For this aspect of the pain experience as well, it also appears that the superiority of music over sound, and of sound over silence at a statistical trend level, held regardless of conditioning.

An RCT that included 95 BD patients found a statistical trend towards reduced depressive rumination following MBCT (Perich et al. 2013 ).

PD-L1 + EVs from melanoma and uPAR + EVs from CD8+ T cells showed a statistical trend indicating a negative prognostic role.

Conversely, in a study of 125 patients, a statistical trend toward a worst prognosis in ALS patients with the highest 25OH VD levels was found ( 8 ).

Specifically, three statistical tests were applied to the data: (a) a shift in the data demonstrated by eight or more consecutive data points above or below the mean centreline on the control chart, (b) a statistical trend in the data which is defined as six consecutive data points constantly increasing or decreasing, not counting values that are repeated in the sequence, and (c) a data point that exceeds the upper or lower control limits on the control chart (i.e. a data point that exceeds 3 sigma).

A statistical trend in the same direction was observed for “pessimistic thoughts” item (−0.8 ± 0.5 vs. −1.9 ± 0.4, 0.094), as well as week-8 clinical global impression-improvement (CGI-I) scale scores (2.0 ± 0.3 vs. 1.3 ± 0.3, p = 0.091).

A statistical trend was defined as 0.05 < P ≤ 0.1. 3 Results 3.1 Groups Showed no Significantly Different Characteristics Table 1 shows the characteristics of the experimental groups.

Differences in the diversity matrix with p- value < 0.05 were considered statistically significant, while differences with values of 0.05 < p < 0.1 indicated a statistical trend.

Within the group of patients with a normal karyotype, studies have shown a statistical trend toward favorable outcomes with a CR rate >90%.

In both lean and obese mice, loss of primary follicles due to DMBA exposure continued across the recovery period, albeit a statistical trend in the lean mice.

78 genes within those CNVs were identified to show nominally significant association (48 genes), or a statistical trend in their association (30 genes) with the time animals spent on the open arms of the elevated plus-maze (EPM).

The result of a statistical test was considered significant for P < 0.05, and P values ≤ 0.1 were defined as a statistical trend.

30 Some of the factors with a statistical trend, such as abnormal head circumference or family history of consanguineous union, indirectly point to the genetic origin of ME.

However, we found a statistical trend for a negative correlation between left FDI MiR and GMV of left M1 (peak voxel: −34/−30/39; T-value = 4.89; k = 224, p FWE = 0.077).

For one of the secondary outcomes, hydroxychloroquine was associated with a statistical trend to improved pain (p values between 0.06 and 0.10 at 12, 24 and 48 weeks) although it was not superior to PLA for articular involvement; with respect to fatigue, no statistical differences were found. 16 No cases of retinal toxicity or severe adverse events were reported in any of these studies.

Effect of time since the onset of IE The time since the onset of IE was moderately-positively correlated to volume of the LV, but this finding was only a statistical trend.

However, the reverse association was only a statistical trend.

A p -value <0.05 was considered statistically significant, while values in the range of 0.10≥ p ≥0.05 were assumed to indicate a statistical trend.

For these 3 statistically significant factors and the 2 other factors for which there was a statistical trend, a multivariate analysis was realized (Table 4 ).

Only 3 studies were able to show a statistically significant benefit 23 , 29 , 34 , whereas 10 studies were only able to produce a statistical trend favouring coverage 1 , 25–28 , 30 , 32 , 36–38 .

Pure Tone Audiometry Repeated measures ANOVA revealed a statistical trend of a decrease in PTA threshold after subway noise exposure (Fig. 2 ).

A statistical trend was arbitrarily established for P values that ranged between 0.05 and 0.09.

[ 30 ] also showed a statistical trend for higher baseline depressive symptoms to predict smaller increases in CRF following 12-week-long, planned, structured, and repetitive exercise interventions.

Statistical significance was accepted from p < 0.05 and a statistical trend was considered when 0.05 < p < 0.1. 3.