As CD4 counts and WHO disease stages were not recorded for every woman at every ANC visit, the conclusions based on the available information might be inaccurate and should be regarded as indicating a statistical trend, rather than factual statistics.
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“a statistical trend”
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Despite all study patients being term infants between 37 and 41 weeks gestation, there was a statistical trend toward aIMT reduction as gestation advanced.
A P value of <0.05 indicates statistical significance, a p value <0.10 indicates a statistical trend.
After matching, only a statistical trend was observed regarding shorter ICU stays in the MICLAT-S group.
Loop diuretic treatment The group treated with spironolactone showed a statistical trend to receive greater doses of i.v. furosemide (Table 1 ). 3.3.
However, a statistical trend to obtain a greater effect on these variables was observed in programs with a long duration (>20 sessions), using a frequency of 3 sessions per week and performed at low or moderate intensities with a higher volume training (more repetitions and shorter rest time).
We observed two main effects of condition that reached the level of a statistical trend.
Differences were considered significant when P < 0.05, and P < 0.10 was considered a statistical trend. 3.
In our sample, there was a statistical trend that social workers with lower personal income (under $50,000 annually) had a higher prevalence of anxiety.
Results General Characteristics: Two-way ANOVA tests demonstrated significant ethanol effects on blood alcohol concentration (BAC), body weight, and brain weight, significant exposure duration effects on body weight, brain weight, and liver weight, and a statistical trend-wise effect of exposure duration on BAC ( Table 1 ).
PD-L1 + EVs from melanoma and uPAR + EVs from CD8+ T cells showed a statistical trend indicating a negative prognostic role.
Conversely, in a study of 125 patients, a statistical trend toward a worst prognosis in ALS patients with the highest 25OH VD levels was found ( 8 ).
Specifically, three statistical tests were applied to the data: (a) a shift in the data demonstrated by eight or more consecutive data points above or below the mean centreline on the control chart, (b) a statistical trend in the data which is defined as six consecutive data points constantly increasing or decreasing, not counting values that are repeated in the sequence, and (c) a data point that exceeds the upper or lower control limits on the control chart (i.e. a data point that exceeds 3 sigma).
A statistical trend was defined as 0.05 < P ≤ 0.1. 3 Results 3.1 Groups Showed no Significantly Different Characteristics Table 1 shows the characteristics of the experimental groups.
Within the group of patients with a normal karyotype, studies have shown a statistical trend toward favorable outcomes with a CR rate >90%.
In both lean and obese mice, loss of primary follicles due to DMBA exposure continued across the recovery period, albeit a statistical trend in the lean mice.
The result of a statistical test was considered significant for P < 0.05, and P values ≤ 0.1 were defined as a statistical trend.
30 Some of the factors with a statistical trend, such as abnormal head circumference or family history of consanguineous union, indirectly point to the genetic origin of ME.
However, we found a statistical trend for a negative correlation between left FDI MiR and GMV of left M1 (peak voxel: −34/−30/39; T-value = 4.89; k = 224, p FWE = 0.077).
One limitation of our study is that the predicted three-way interaction effect between perturbation, priming, and spatial dimension, was only a statistical trend when computed across all target locations and all subjects.
For one of the secondary outcomes, hydroxychloroquine was associated with a statistical trend to improved pain (p values between 0.06 and 0.10 at 12, 24 and 48 weeks) although it was not superior to PLA for articular involvement; with respect to fatigue, no statistical differences were found. 16 No cases of retinal toxicity or severe adverse events were reported in any of these studies.
A p -value <0.05 was considered statistically significant, while values in the range of 0.10≥ p ≥0.05 were assumed to indicate a statistical trend.
Only 3 studies were able to show a statistically significant benefit 23 , 29 , 34 , whereas 10 studies were only able to produce a statistical trend favouring coverage 1 , 25–28 , 30 , 32 , 36–38 .
Pure Tone Audiometry Repeated measures ANOVA revealed a statistical trend of a decrease in PTA threshold after subway noise exposure (Fig. 2 ).
A statistical trend was arbitrarily established for P values that ranged between 0.05 and 0.09.