“an increasing trend”

Another analysis of the physicochemical properties of faba bean rhizosphere soil revealed that compared with the MFcd treatment, both the IFcd and IFcd + Si treatments exhibited an increasing trend in pH, OM, NH 4 + -N, and AK content, whereas the NO 3 − -N and Olsen-P contents decreased.

Furthermore, we also found that the ratio of CO 2 coming from 13 C-labeled lignin exhibited an increasing trend as temperature increased (Fig. 1 d, h).

It has a high incidence and mortality rate and has shown an increasing trend in recent years (Siegel et al. 2023 ).

Results Among men, an increasing trend was observed for prostate cancer in the state (APC: 2.6) from 2001 to 2013, as well as in the Baixada Cuiabana (AAPC: 3.5) and Middle North (APC: 5.5) regions from 2001 to 2015, having oscillated in three other regions and decreasing for lung cancer in the state (APC: -4.2) during 2001–2009 and 2012–2018, in Baixada Cuiabana (AAPC: -2.4), and Garças Araguaia (AAPC: -3.8), and cancers of the oral cavity (AAPC: -2.3) and stomach (AAPC: -3.5) in the state.

Additionally, an increasing trend of stroke mimics was observed among the suspected stroke patients, increasing from 29.5% in 2016 to 38.2% in 2019 before declining to 33% in 2020, while EMS utilization among stroke mimics fluctuated over the years, with a decrease from 59.6% in 2016 to 57.8% in 2018, followed by a significant increase to 69.4% in 2020 (Supplementary Table 2 ).

Compared with GCDCA, GW4064 led to an increasing trend in total or primary BA levels in the gut ( Fig. 3D and E ), suggesting that GW4064 may increase the intestinal excretion of BAs.

In recent years, there has been an increasing trend in the emergence of bla KPC-2 , warranting further investigation ( Fig. 5D ).

We found an increasing trend for median OP numbers from young to old phylostrata ( Fig. 2 C).

Globally, TBL cancer among females has shown an increasing trend in ASIR and ASDR, whereas a declining trend has been observed in males ( 15 ).

Higher log-transformed serum TSP2 levels were associated with an increasing trend in the adjusted HRs of incident eGFR decline, and the risks appeared to increase when serum TSP2 level rose beyond the median ( Supplementary data, Fig.

In following countries, males showed a decreasing ASIR trend, while females had an increasing trend.

Although there was no significant temporal change on the proportions of ICU patients in all 20 RNDs, it still showed an increasing trend in 2021 and 2022.

A positive EAPC alongside a lower 95% CI bound above zero indicated an increasing trend, whereas a negative EAPC with an upper 95% CI bound below zero signified a declining trend [ 14 ].

Although the number of Ruminococcus_callidus showed an increasing trend and the number of Alistipes_finegoldii showed a decreasing trend in HDC at the species level, the difference was not statistically significant.

Now multiple studies have since shown an increasing trend of resistance of K. pneumoniae to this drug during treatment [ 8 – 14 ].

As predicted, weight loss ≥ 5% was associated with reduced WC, SBP, and TG levels over 3 years; however, among individuals with weight gain ≥ 5%, the mentioned variables had an increasing trend in addition to the values of DBP and FPG levels.

Positive control Births in Hong Kong had an increasing trend from 2005 to 2012, before dropping by 40% in 2013 ( Figure 2 ).

When examining the development of DDD prescriptions, it is remarkable that the consumption of most of these drugs, except for sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, has shown an increasing trend in recent years (Bindel and Seifert 2024a ).

Under the same conditions, the addition of coir fiber initially leads to a decrease in the reduction of the void ratio, followed by an increasing trend.

Moreover, With the improvement of income distribution fairness, the marginal improvement effect of unit income growth on residents’ happiness shows an increasing trend ( 16 , 17 ).

In our study, the MOD group mice had an increasing trend in the number of intestinal Bacteroidota , while the Firmicutes decreased.

The projection of ASR-deaths and DALYs globally for 2022–2050 showed a decreasing trend in T1DM and an increasing trend in T2DM (especially in China and India).

Similarly, IFPSCs on PLLA showed an increasing trend in PPARγ and CEBPα expression compared to PDLLA.

At the regional level, the mean value of the level of development of health services has also shown an increasing trend, with an average annual growth rate of 5.29% in the eastern region, 7.45% in the central region, and 7.60% in the western region, respectively.

Concurrently, the prevalence rates of PCOS among WCBA exhibited an increasing trend globally, with an EAPC of 0.77 (0.74–0.81; Figure 1B ).