“an increasing trend”

For PHIs, before GB, there was a decreasing trend in the proportion of drug costs ( β 1 = −0.293, P < 0.01) and an increasing trend in the proportion of testing and inspection costs ( β 1 = 0.214, P < 0.05).

In summary, the isolation rate of Gram-negative bacteria showed a notably decreasing trend ( P < 0.01; Table 2 ), whereas the isolation rate of Gram-positive bacteria and fungi showed an increasing trend ( P < 0.01 and P = 0.02, respectively; Table 2 ).

Most blood parameters showed no significant breed differences ( p > 0.05), but heat shock protein 70, a key regulator of thermal adaptation, exhibited an increasing trend in both breeds ( p < 0.01), appearing earlier than other physiological indicators of heat stress.

And a nonlinear dose-response relationship with an increasing trend between PM 2.5 exposure levels and the risk of PTB recurrence ( P < .01), while a linear dose-response relationship exists between greenness exposure levels and the risk of PTB recurrence ( P = .082) in Fig. 2 .

An association was found between high paternal exposure to crystalline silica and ALL (OR: 2.20, 95% CI 1.60–3.01), with an increasing trend from no exposure to high exposure ( p =< 0.01) to LMA (OR: 2.03, 95% CI: 1.04–3.97; P for trend: 0.008).

An increasing trend in shared Bacteroides ASVs was observed comparing older vs. younger children (with maternal fecal microbiota: p < 0.01 in the RESONANCE cohort, p > 0.05 in the VDAART cohort; with maternal vaginal microbiota: p > 0.05 in the WISC cohort; Figures S10 A0 and B0).

By measuring the length of amino acid sequences, it was observed that the amino acid sequence at each time point of V2 and V3 remained stable, whereas the amino acid sequence at each time point of the V4 and V5 regions showed an increasing trend over time, compared with the 201603 time point (p < 0.01).

ES features and in-hospital management The rate of VF demonstrated an increasing trend across STORM stages ( P -trend < 0.01), rising from 27.3% in STORM-1 to 57.1% in STORM-5 ( P < 0.01).

Although the number of samples decreased compared with 2018 and 2019, the positive detection rate of EV nucleic acid still showed an increasing trend, showing a statistically significant difference between the positive detection rates of EV nucleic acid across different years (χ 2 = 441.62, P < 0.01), as shown in Table 1 .

Conversely, the populations of yeasts and aerobic bacteria in all groups exhibited an increasing trend during aerobic exposure, and the CON had the highest (Fig. 1 C-E) ( P < 0.01).

After treatment with two drugs, the level of the ORF 1ab and N gene Ct value in the overall case showed an increasing trend, and the PPQH group was higher than the LHQW group at the first time ( p < 0.01).

Compared with mice in the control group, mice in the model group showed an increasing trend in the Penh ratio when stimulated with 0, 6.25, 12.5, 25, and 50 mg/mL acetylcholine ( P < 0.01), thereby corroborating the modelling of AA mice, the GMK group had lower Penh values than the model group ( P < 0.001).

Results The total incidence of HDP was 45.17 ‰ (95 % CI: 44.14‰–46.20 ‰), and the subtypes of HDP showed an increasing trend from 2012 to 2021 (all P < 0.01).

Allogrooming and self-grooming did not have an increasing trend over the study period, but d 94 had the highest frequency of both allogrooming ( p < 0.01) and self-grooming ( p < 0.05) compared to the other assessment days.

An increasing trend of subtype C and BC recombinants was observed (p < 0.01).

The PR of the relocated adolescents showed an increasing trend (slope = 0.16, p < 0.01) and MHPs showed a linear decreasing trend (slope = −0.03, p < 0.01) in the three sets of measurements, thus supporting Hypothesis 1.

As shown in Figure 10 , the expression of immune checkpoints in the low-risk group showed an increasing trend, among which PD-L1 expression was significantly elevated in both cohorts (TCGA: P < .01; GSE39582 : P < .05), CTLA4 and TIGIT were significantly higher in TCGA cohort ( P < .05), and LAG3 was significantly higher in GSE39582 cohort ( P < .05).

MN and MCD presented an increasing trend, of which MN was divided into two segments (2005–2011: APC, 25.8%; 95% CI, 6.3–48.7; p = 0.01; 2011–2020: APC, 3.7%; 95% CI, –5.3 to 13.5; p = 0.40).

However, following treatment with LTP and AP, the concentrations of ZO-1 and occludin in renal tissues showed an increasing trend ( P < 0.01) (Figure 3A and B ).

Results 76,873 patients were diagnosed with GBC with decreasing incidence rates in all races/ethnicities except NHB who experienced an increasing trend between 2001 and 2014 (APC = 2.08, p < 0.01) and plateauing afterward (APC = −1.21, p = 0.31); (AAPC = 1.03, p = 0.03).

In the unadjusted analyses, there was an increasing trend in the annual rate of NF cases over time (1.9 cases/year, 95% CI: 0.7 to 3.1; p < 0.01; R 2 = 0.60; Fig. 3 A).

An increasing trend was observed in men (26.0% in 2018, 26.7% in 2019, 28.8% in 2020 and 32.1% in 2021; p<0.01), while the prevalence was stable in women (7.3%, 7.7%, 7.4% and 8.3%; p=0.16).

From 2005 to 2020, the height, weight, and BMI of both males and females showed an increasing trend with time ( P <0.01).

Throughout the aging process, the SP content of oat seeds exhibited an increasing trend, with highly significant differences observed in the SP content of the two varieties ( P < 0.01).

In addition, the mRNA expression level of triacylglyceride lipase ( ATGL ) and lipoprotein lipase ( LPL ) genes was an increasing trend in overexpression of GPX2 ( P < 0.01) ( Fig 2D ).