“an increasing trend”

From 1990 to 2021, the global NHL burden exhibited contrasting trends, with incidence and prevalence showing an increasing trend and mortality and DALYs decreasing.

Under water stress treatments, the concentrations of phenolic and flavonoid compounds in Lavandula coronopifolia generally showed an increasing trend, although differences were not statistically significant.

Over the past two decades, the prevalence and clinical burden of malignancies that coexist with liver cirrhosis have shown an increasing trend ( 3 , 4 ).

Egg weight was significantly higher in the HLP group ( p < 0.05), with an increasing trend noted in the LLP and MLP groups.

We extracted the transconductance (g m ) from the transfer curves at V GS = 0 V, which shows an increasing trend with L CH scaling, as shown in Fig. 2c .

Conversely, the number of CD206-positive cells exhibited an increasing trend after different treatments, reaching 1.35, 1.54, 2.35, 7.32 times of that in saline group after BP NSs, BPF, BPPF, and MM@BPPF treatments, respectively (Fig. 9G ).

(4) SOCD exhibited a decreasing trend in arid regions, but exhibited an increasing trend in humid regions under different climate scenarios.

The rate constant exhibited an increasing trend when the starting concentration of Cu 2+ ions rose, concurrently with a reduction in the dosage of MAPA.

Results Descriptive Analysis Papers on IoT health care adoption show an increasing trend, with 89 of the 109 (81.7%) studies in our analysis published between 2020 and 2025, and the earliest published in 2011.

Conclusion Despite an increasing trend in female representation in first and last authorships over the past decade, a significant gender disparity persists.

In a secondary analysis, physicians with a relatively limited experience were more likely to accept the automated ECG report, while there was an increasing trend in the modification rate with increasing physician experience (24.7% (<15-year experience) vs. 41.5% (16–23 year experience) and 28.4% (over 36-year experience), P < 0.0001) (see Supplementary material online , Table S6 ).

In appendix figures G1 and G2, provincial and city level analyses showed an increasing trend in total counts of blood donations, and the magnitudes of each estimate are lower than the main specifications.

The consumption of statins exhibited an increasing trend, having more than doubled throughout the period studied.

West Africa exhibited the highest YLL rate (758 (107.75–1378.46) per 100,000), whereas high-income North America had a YLL rate of 0.23 (0.02–0.53) per 100,000 but showed an increasing trend (+ 3.46 (2.28–4.65)), consistent with the mortality data.

When the APC is greater than 0, the incidence rate shows an increasing trend year by year; conversely, when the APC is less than 0, the incidence rate shows a decreasing trend [ 26 ].

TGF-β was also quantified and showed an increasing trend from 2 days to 15 days postsurgery for all treatments, with no statistically significant differences between the groups but slightly lower TGF-β levels in the VV-CAT treatment group ( figure 5G ).

Although epidemiological studies on AA are limited, data from developed countries show an increasing trend in its burden.

While an increasing trend in efficacy was observed with higher doses—evident in inflammation suppression, improved survival, and alleviated liver damage ( 26 )—no statistically significant differences were detected.

Abstract Background There has been an increasing trend in bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in England since the early 2000s.

However, PAD restored the Chao1 and Ace indices to approximately those of the control group, whereas there was an increasing trend in the Shannon index and a decreasing trend in the Simpson index ( Fig 3E ).

The observations align with previously published work in Saudi Arabia, also indicated an increasing trend in the prevalence of T2D in the population, suggesting potential reasons for this increase, including urbanization, sedentary lifestyle, and high-energy diets [ 3 , 5 , 6 ].

In contrast, participants in the T2 and T3 IV groups had a significantly higher risks of all-cause mortality only compared with the T1 group (HR = 1.12, 95 % CI: 1.02–1.22, P = 0.014; HR = 1.19, 95 % CI: 1.08–1.30, P < 0.001, respectively), with an increasing trend across IV tertiles ( P for trend < 0.001), whereas IS showed no significant associations with either outcome (all P > 0.050).

Conclusion The results of nuclear medicine imaging for cardiac amyloidosis in the three European countries Austria, Germany, and Switzerland in 2021 and 2024 reveal an increasing trend in diagnosis.

S3 ), an increasing trend in HbO 2 values from day 4 to day 8 suggests augemented oxygen supply during therapy.

There is an increasing trend for conservative management as patients often have multiple comorbidities precluding surgery [ 7 – 9 ].