“an increasing trend”

All treatments showed an increasing trend ( p < 0.05) in LAB counts during refrigerated storage.

While alpha-diversity indices ( Supplementary Figure S1 ) exhibited an increasing trend after weight cutting, no statistically significant differences were observed between the two groups ( p > 0.05).

ASIR showed an increasing trend in the High-middle SDI region [EAPC = 1.05 (0.85 to 1.25), p < 0.05], while it decreased in the Low SDI region [EAPC = -0.45 (-0.53 to -0.37), p < 0.05].

Although BDNF levels showed an increasing trend in the DLT-treated group, this change did not reach statistical significance ( p > 0.05; Fig. 2 E, F).

There was also an increasing trend of utilizing a single antibiotic for these patients ( P < .05).

5 D, the reducing potential of the four samples showed an increasing trend as the digestion reaction progressed, with a significant ( P < 0.05) increase in the total reducing potential of the thermally processed samples compared to the raw samples at the I240 stage.

Compared to controls, the BBG9‐1 group showed an increasing trend in the phylum Bacteroidota (mean change: +7.90% vs. +0.88%; p = 0.05).

Compared to the mild coronary artery stenosis group (Gensini≤31), the moderate-to-severe coronary artery stenosis group (Gensini>31) had significantly higher proportions of males and individuals with a history of smoking, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05).Laboratory tests revealed that in the Gensini >31 group, WBC, NE, CRP, Scr, UA, LDH, cTnT, and NT-proBNP levels were significantly higher compared to the Gensini ≤31 group (all P < 0.05).Regarding echocardiographic parameters, the Gensini >31 group showed an increasing trend in LVEDD and a decreasing trend in LVEF, with both differences being statistically significant (P < 0.05).

Similarly, the protein abundances of ZO-1, E-cadherin, occludin, claudin-1 and claudin-5 in the jejunum and ileum showed an increasing trend in both the Car group and the Cin + Car group ( P < 0.05; Fig. 2 B and C).

Similarly, significant linear increases in TG and HDL-C levels were recorded in the M group ( P < 0.05).Although LDL-C concentration exhibited an increasing trend across acetate-supplemented groups, the differences did not reach statistical significance ( P > 0.05).

The GLMM fitting results indicated an increasing trend in the selection of SCoMo across all viewing angles (contralateral side: t = 3.55, P < 0.05; robotic: t = 2.43, P < 0.05; frontal: t = 3.33, P < 0.05).

Under basal conditions, FUS R514S exhibited significantly higher eIF2α phosphorylation levels than WT, and ATF4 protein levels also showed an increasing trend ( P <0.05).

However, significant changes were observed over time from before surgery to 24 h after surgery in each of the two groups, such that from the time of connection to CPB, the administration of cardioplegic solution showed an increasing trend up to 6 h after surgery, but decreased over time until 24 h after surgery ( P < 0.05).

However, following substitution with CM reprocessed by different methods, an increasing trend in these free amino acids was noted, with HCM group showing the most pronounced improvement ( P < 0.05).

denticola exhibited an increasing trend in severe stroke cases ( P <0.05), whereas the Actinomycetota , Lautropia, Peptidiphaga , Neisseria flava, and Actinomyces naeslundii showed a decreasing trend ( P <0.05) (Figure 3 ).

When the APC > 0 and P < 0.05, it indicates an increasing trend, while when APC < 0 and P < 0.05, it indicates a decreasing trend.

Compared with CK, SOC, POC and MAOC contents of B1 and B3 were significantly increased by 2.06 and 3.88 g kg −1 , 0.77 and 1.77 g kg −1 , 1.37 and 3.17 g kg −1 , respectively, showing an increasing trend with higher application rates ( P < 0.05 ).

For FXR, a significant increase was observed in the UDCA and high-dose physcion groups, whereas the low-dose physcion group showed only an increasing trend without statistical significance ( P > 0.05).

Furthermore, an increasing trend was noticed that the biofloc treatments consistently exhibited significantly higher NO 3 levels compared to the CN ( p < 0.05). 3.2.

Although the mRNA expression of the M2 polarization markers Arg1 and Fizz1 (downstream genes regulated by the transcription factor STAT6) showed an increasing trend following LPS + IFN‐γ stimulation, the differences were not statistically significant ( p > 0.05 vs. the control group).

In sex hormones, serum PRL exhibited an increasing trend, while T declined (P<0.05).

The interpretation of trends followed predefined statistical criteria: a decreasing trend (p-value<0.05 with a negative coefficient), an increasing trend (p-value<0.05 with a positive coefficient), and a stable trend (p-value≥0.05), according to a validated methodology ( 19 ).

Compared with the control group TNF-α (1.11 ± 0.42); Compared with IL-6 (1.1 ± 0.49), TNF in lymphocytes of hypertensive patients-α (1.42 ± 0.72); The expression of IL-6 (1.48 ± 0.68) gene showed an increasing trend in the hypertensive patient group, with no statistical significance ( P > .05) (Fig. 3 ). 3.3.

A294 and A420 showed an increasing trend with longer reaction times ( p < 0.05).

There was an increasing trend in UI prevalence with age in both sexes (both p < 0.05; Table 2 ).