“an increasing trend”

An EAPC > 0 with P -value < 0.05 indicates an increasing trend, while EAPC < 0 with P -value < 0.05 denotes a decrease.

Despite this variability, a consistent trend was observed across donors: relative to week 0, scaffolds cultured under control conditions exhibited a decreasing trend in DNA content over time ( p > 0.05), whereas scaffolds cultured with TGF-β3 showed an increasing trend ( p > 0.05) ( Figure 3 e).

Although Gissane’s angle exhibited an increasing trend postoperatively, this change did not reach statistical significance ( p > 0.05, Table 2 ).

MCV and MCH levels displayed an increasing trend positively associated with SBL doses ( p < 0.05), while MCHC, NEU and LYM values were not altered among these 4 experimental groups ( Table 3 ).

No significant changes were observed in the levels of IL-2, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), interferon (IFN)-γ, IL-12, IL-4, and IL-17 in the 1% OVA/vehicle group compared to those in the saline/vehicle group ( Figures 4A-J ); however, some cytokines (IL-2 and IL-12) showed an increasing trend ( P = 0.05 for IL-2, P = 0.06 for IL-12) ( Figures 4A, F ).

The LF-NMR results showed that A 21 exhibited an increasing trend ( p > 0.05), accompanied by a prolongation of T 22 , indicating enhanced water mobility and reduced binding strength.

Conversely, hepatosomatic index (HSI), viscerosomatic index (VSI), condition factor, hepatic lipid and glycogen contents, muscle lipid content, serum triglyceride and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol contents, as well as hepatic carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT-1) and lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activities, showed an increasing trend ( p < 0.05).

During the COVID-19 infection period, the incidence of fetal laterality disorders showed an increasing trend from 2020 to 2024 ( P < 0.05).

Figure 6 c shows the data for eIF2α protein expression, indicating that the HCD groups exhibited an increasing trend compared to the SD group, whereas the HCD + EA group showed a decrease in expression compared to the HCD group ( p > 0.05).

Regarding seasonal comparisons, concentrations were found to be the lowest in spring, followed by an increasing trend in both winter and summer, with the highest levels in autumn (p≤0.05).

Gluconic acid ( Figure C) showed an increasing trend up to day 5 followed by a decrease at day 7, indicating dynamic production and utilization during fermentation (Tukey’s test, p < 0.05).

intracellulare has shown an increasing trend over time, with significant differences observed between different periods (p < 0.05).

Although an increasing trend in odds ratios was observed across different DII quartiles, none of these associations reached statistical significance ( P > .05), suggesting that the relationship between DII quartile variables and GBC risk in smoking women was not evident ( Table S1 , Supplemental Digital Content 1).

Regardless of the definition, the prevalence of LUTS showed an increasing trend with age for both men and women ( p < 0.05; Figure 1 ).

All treatments showed an increasing trend ( p < 0.05) in LAB counts during refrigerated storage.

However, the presence of an increasing trend was assessed per pig by ordinary linear regression, showing a statistically significant ( p < 0.05) increase in serum ALT-levels during the period of faecal HEV RNA excretion for one contact-infected pig necropsied 55 days after first faecal HEV RNA excretion and for three iv -pigs (nos. 6, 7 and 9 in Tables 2 and 3 ).

Subjects with a high frequency of physical activity (those who reported doing physical activity very often) were significantly more likely than those who occasionally or never did physical activity to show an increasing trend in energy expenditure originating from physical activity, mean steps, and mean activity counts per day originating from an Actiwatch ( P < 0.05 for a linear trend test). 12 The correlation coefficient between subjective and objective records was 0.97 ( P < 0.001) for assumed amount of sleep, and th

Except for GCF nitrite content (P= 0.89), there was an increasing trend for measured biomarkers in both saliva and GCF (Periodontitis> gingivitis> healthy periodontium, P< 0.05).

However, white blood cell (WBC) count exhibited an increasing trend (P = 0.05), which may involve immune activation.

21 - 23 The expression change of SASP factors was detected after UVB irradiation, the results showed that the expressions of TNF-α, VEGF-A, and IL-8 mRNA had an increasing trend compared with the control group ( Figure 4 ), especially the expressions of TNF-α mRNA increased significantly ( t = 7.67, P < .05) ( Figure 4A ), and the level of TNF-α protein also increased significantly compared with control group ( Figure 4D ) at 72 h after UVB irradiation.

The prevalence of severe NAFLD showed an increasing trend with the increase in TXNIP quartiles (for all trends, P <0.05).

Compared with the Clinical Improvement group, the relative abundance of Escherichia-Shigella and Klebsiella in the Death or DAMA group showed an increasing trend with no significant significance, while the relative abundance of Enterococcus and Faecalibacterium decreased in the Death or DAMA group (P < 0.05).

The levels of some plasma amino acids, such as Asp, Cit, methionine (Met), and Orn, and carnitine of the digestive tract malignant tumor patients decreased significantly ( P <0.05) 14 days after chemotherapy, whereas the level of Val presented an increasing trend ( P < 0.05) ( Table 3 ).

On the other hand, investigating the mortality rate over the study period in men and women revealed a decreasing and an increasing trend, respectively ( P <0.05) ( Fig. 2 ).

An increasing trend was seen for anti-NP antibodies, Mw-HNM inducing highest anti-NP titers ( p < 0.05).