“an increasing trend”

No significant changes were observed in the levels of IL-2, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), interferon (IFN)-γ, IL-12, IL-4, and IL-17 in the 1% OVA/vehicle group compared to those in the saline/vehicle group ( Figures 4A-J ); however, some cytokines (IL-2 and IL-12) showed an increasing trend ( P = 0.05 for IL-2, P = 0.06 for IL-12) ( Figures 4A, F ).

Notably, the ASMR of pancreatic cancer showed an increasing trend in females (AAPC=2.09%, p<0.05).

Additionally, the LF-EA group exhibited an increasing trend in spleen index ( P > 0.05), whereas the HF-EA group showed a significant increase in spleen index compared to the LF-EA group ( P < 0.01).

Likewise, serum triglycerides levels at week 6 showed an increasing trend with higher dietary L-Leu levels ( P < 0.05).

As the storage duration increased, all groups, including the positive control and BHT-treated samples, showed an increasing trend, reaching over 6 log CFU/g at 12 and 15 d post-treatment ( p < 0.05) ( Figure 7 A).

Overall, the β-sheet content exhibited an increasing trend ( p < 0.05) with rising WYP substitution levels, consistent with previous reports on structural transitions in extruded protein systems [ 10 ].

In the differential analysis between NBV-MB control group and MENK-NBV-MB group, the levels of the genes IL6ST, TNFR2, CCL24, MHC I, MHC II, CD28, FOXO-1, and SYK in the macrophages of the MENK-NBV-MB group showed an increasing trend (P < 0.05), while the level of CYCD1 genes were downregulated (P < 0.05), as shown in Fig. 7 .

In liver tissue under acute hypoxia, the expression levels of SOD1 and CAT genes showed an increasing trend, reaching peak levels at H6 ( p < 0.05), with 1.79- and 2.05-fold increases relative to the control group (C), respectively.

There were statistically significant differences in WBC, uric acid, fasting C-peptide, fasting insulin, Glucose, MONO, NEUT, PLT, LDL, triglycerides of TG, and total cholesterol of TC among the three groups of patients, and they showed an increasing trend with the increase of HOMA-IR score ( P <0.05).

Results Baseline Characteristics Compared with the healthy control group, although there was no statistical difference, the average age of T2DM patients had an increasing trend (p > 0.05), the levels of SBP, DBP, BMI, waist circumference, FPG, TC and TG were increased (P < 0.05), and the levels of HDL-C, serum adiponectin and salivary adiponectin were significantly decreased (P < 0.05).

CVI Despite an increasing trend showed in CVI, no marked changes were observed in all regions before and after intravitreal chemotherapy (P > 0.05 for all).

In terms of the average flow and forward volume, all evaluated vessels presented an increasing trend in both hemispheres ( p < 0.05).

Compared with the control group TNF-α (1.11 ± 0.42); Compared with IL-6 (1.1 ± 0.49), TNF in lymphocytes of hypertensive patients-α (1.42 ± 0.72); The expression of IL-6 (1.48 ± 0.68) gene showed an increasing trend in the hypertensive patient group, with no statistical significance ( P > .05) (Fig. 3 ). 3.3.

An increasing trend was found for bacterial and viral meningoencephalitis ( p ≤ 0.05).

After the tDCS intervention, the SampEn exhibited an increasing trend, especially in the θ and α frequency bands (mean ± SEM, One-way ANOVA, θ : p < 0.05, η 2 = 0.433; α : p < 0.05, η 2 = 0.614, Figure 6 ).

The effect of Agari-5 on cardiac function in rats with MI: As shown in Figure 1B and C , rat cardiac ultrasound images revealed a decreasing trend in left ventricular ejection fraction and left ventricular short-axis shortening fraction levels in the model group compared with the control group ( P > 0.05), and an increasing trend in the Agari-5 group compared with the model group ( P > 0.05).

For the Chao1 index, GAA and 5,6-DMB + Co treatments showed significant increases ( Figure 1 C, p < 0.05), whereas AGF exhibited an increasing trend without reaching statistical significance ( Figure 1 B, p > 0.05).

Compared with CK, SOC, POC and MAOC contents of B1 and B3 were significantly increased by 2.06 and 3.88 g kg −1 , 0.77 and 1.77 g kg −1 , 1.37 and 3.17 g kg −1 , respectively, showing an increasing trend with higher application rates ( P < 0.05 ).

5 B and 5 C, compared to the Control group, the relative abundance of Desulfovibrio exhibited an increasing trend across all RM groups ( P > 0.05), whereas the relative abundance of Streptococcus demonstrated a significant decreasing trend in all RM groups ( P < 0.05).

Polyphenols shown by the Thyme samples revealed an increasing trend already from fresh to dried samples, with significant differences among components ( p < 0.05), except for syringic acid.

Although IL-6 showed a decreasing trend and IL-10 an increasing trend, these changes were not statistically significant ( p > 0.05).

We measured changes in surface markers in MoDCs compared to THP-1 and observed prominent increases in CD14 and CD11c ( p < 0.001), while an increasing trend in CD86 and CD83 ( p > 0.05) ( Figure 1d ).

For 4ebp (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein), expression showed an increasing trend with increasing dietary arginine, reaching about 1.29–1.36-fold of the control group at higher arginine levels ( P < 0.05).

As shown in Figure 3 a, before the reform, the total number of hospitalization days showed an increasing trend of 0.063 days per month ( p > 0.05), but the results were not significant.

During the COVID-19 infection period, the incidence of fetal laterality disorders showed an increasing trend from 2020 to 2024 ( P < 0.05).