“an increasing trend”

[46] Figure 6 clearly depicts an increasing trend in AL yields from ethanol (C2) to decanol (C10) (p<0.05).

While the metformin-treated and extract-treated groups showed an increasing trend, the differences were not statistically significant when compared to the STZ group ( p > 0.05).

MDA levels also showed an increasing trend in the CTX group ( P > 0.05).

Among the eight clusters, B cells showed an increasing trend ( p = 0.05) (Fig. 1 D).

The solubility of Bio-G (0%-algin) exhibited an increasing trend over time, with significantly higher solubility ( P < 0.05) compared to BioRoot RCS, Bio-G (3%-algin), and Bio-G (5%-algin).

The results indicated that protein expression level the of p-mTOR, p-p70S6K1, P63, Ki67, cyclin E1, and CDK2 were increased in the IL-13 group and have statistical meaning ( Figure 4 A,C,E–I, p < 0.05), mTOR and p70S6K1 in HNESPCs were not over-expressed after the stimulation of IL-13, but have an increasing trend ( Figure 4 A,B, and D, p > 0.05).

We validated the top five upregulated genes from RNA‐seq using qPCR, each showing an increasing trend in expression after RR‐sEV treatment compared to control (Figure S9A ) with NDUFA6 showing a significant increase upon RR‐sEV treatment ( p < 0.05) This enrichment pattern, driven largely by mitochondrial and electron transport chain‐associated genes, reinforces a role for mitochondrial reprogramming.

Following the SGLT2 inhibitor treatment, there was an increasing trend in ALP levels for both female and male patients (female: 96 Q1–Q3: 74.25–123.75 vs. 100 Q1–Q3: 78–126; male: 91 Q1–Q3: 69–127 vs. 94 Q1–Q3: 70–130) ( p -value < 0.05).

After the tDCS intervention, the SampEn exhibited an increasing trend, especially in the θ and α frequency bands (mean ± SEM, One-way ANOVA, θ : p < 0.05, η 2 = 0.433; α : p < 0.05, η 2 = 0.614, Figure 6 ).

An increasing trend was found for bacterial and viral meningoencephalitis ( p ≤ 0.05).

In females, breast cancer demonstrated an increasing trend (AAPC 4.729; 95% CI 4.329–5.337; p < 0.05), and pancreatic and kidney cancers also increased.

Mean and systolic blood pressure exhibited an increasing trend after 160 min ( p < 0.05).

We measured changes in surface markers in MoDCs compared to THP-1 and observed prominent increases in CD14 and CD11c ( p < 0.001), while an increasing trend in CD86 and CD83 ( p > 0.05) ( Figure 1d ).

The APC reflects the annual rate of change in incidence within each segment; a positive APC with P < 0.05 indicates an increasing trend, while a negative APC with P < 0.05 indicates a decreasing trend.

For 4ebp (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein), expression showed an increasing trend with increasing dietary arginine, reaching about 1.29–1.36-fold of the control group at higher arginine levels ( P < 0.05).

Under HN conditions, N accumulation in common vetch leaves and stems showed an increasing trend as the proportion of common vetch decreased in the mixture ( p < 0.05), while under LN conditions the changes were not significant ( p > 0.05).

The Tb.Sp and SMI in the OVX + V group were significantly higher than those in the OVX + RAL group ( P < 0.05, Figures 3A2d,h ), and these values in the OVX + V group showed an increasing trend compared with the Sham + V group (Tb.Sp P > 0.05, SMI P < 0.05).

In the control group also, there was a significant difference between the mean scores of anxiety before and after the intervention, but the difference followed an increasing trend compared to before the intervention ( p < 0.05).

Compared with the LPS group, the low-dose ALP group showed a significant increase in final weight and average daily gain ( p < 0.05), while the high-dose ALP group showed an increasing trend in final weight and average daily gain ( p > 0.05).

The partial correlation coefficients showed an increasing trend in △PhenoAge from improvement to deterioration, with SPOYesNo (deterioration in sport habits) being positively correlated with △PhenoAge (p < 0.05).

Leaf area also showed an increasing trend, with the largest value recorded under BF3, which was significantly higher than CK ( p < 0.05).

The HSI and VSI presented an increasing trend from BFLM17 to BFLM68 group ( p < 0.05).

Initially, all groups had a pH value of 7.4 ( p > 0.05), and an increasing trend was observed in the pH of the groups until day 8 ( p < 0.05), and then in some treatments there was a decreasing trend until the end of the storage period (day 18) ( p < 0.05).

During the COVID-19 infection period, the incidence of fetal laterality disorders showed an increasing trend from 2020 to 2024 ( P < 0.05).

During aerobic exposure, the abundance of LAB in the CK, LP, LB and LP + LB treatments displayed an increasing trend between days 0 and 6 and then a decreasing trend between days 6 and 9 ( p < 0.05), while the abundance of LAB in the PA, LP + PA, CAP and LP + CAP treatments displayed an increasing trend ( p < 0.05).