“an increasing trend”

Among the eight clusters, B cells showed an increasing trend ( p = 0.05) (Fig. 1 D).

The HO-1 expression in the 45TAU group exhibited an increasing trend ( P = 0.05) ( Fig. 4 A), and in total, all groups could not change the HO-1 expression ( P > 0.05) significantly ( Fig. 4 A).

MCV and MCH levels displayed an increasing trend positively associated with SBL doses ( p < 0.05), while MCHC, NEU and LYM values were not altered among these 4 experimental groups ( Table 3 ).

In the differential analysis between NBV-MB control group and MENK-NBV-MB group, the levels of the genes IL6ST, TNFR2, CCL24, MHC I, MHC II, CD28, FOXO-1, and SYK in the macrophages of the MENK-NBV-MB group showed an increasing trend (P < 0.05), while the level of CYCD1 genes were downregulated (P < 0.05), as shown in Fig. 7 .

However, the creatinine-unadjusted concentrations of 8-OHdG exhibiting an increasing trend with duration of work history ( p < 0.05), which may be related to the accumulation of pollutants in vivo.

The nucleotide diversity and SNVs of viruses showed an increasing trend with elevation in natural soils ( P < 0.05) but not in cultivated soils ( P > 0.05) (Fig. 4g, h ).

Subgroup analyses by training history revealed an increasing trend in leg press strength for trained participants [WMD = 6.33 kg (95% CI: −0.18 to 12.85), p = 0.05, 14 interventions] but not in the untrained [WMD = 3.94 kg (95% CI: −2.68 to 10.56), p = 0.24, 27 interventions].

Although γ‐H2AX phosphorylation showed an increasing trend in the model group, it did not reach statistical significance ( p > 0.05), and JAE treatment further reduced this phosphorylation without significant effect ( p > 0.05).

2 B, after adding CUR, the absolute potential value of the UP-CSPI complex showed an increasing trend ( P < 0.05), which was consistent with the research results of ( Ren et al., 2024 ), the absolute value of Zeta potential increased, the phenolic hydroxyl groups and other groups contained in CUR would partially dissociate during the pH shift process, causing CUR molecules to carry a certain amount of negative charge.

In sex hormones, serum PRL exhibited an increasing trend, while T declined (P<0.05).

It exhibited an increasing trend over the storage period, significantly increasing on day 50 compared to that on day 0 ( p < 0.05).

In human saliva and serum, TNF-α, IL-8, and IL-6 exhibited an increasing trend among healthy individuals, oral leukoplakia patients, and OSCC patients ( P < 0.05).

2016–2022) corresponded to the enforcement of the revised and expanded NGSP which provided for the compulsory participation of both the commercial and the high genetic merit flocks The resulting province-specific proportion ratios (PS) were visualized on a map: provinces with an increasing trend (PS > 1, p -value < 0.05) were marked in red; provinces with a decreasing trend (PS <p 1, p -value < 0.05) were marked in green; and provinces where the model showed no significant trend ( p -value > 0.05) were marked in yellow.

rostratum showed an increasing trend, the difference was not statistically significant ( p ≥ 0.05).

Specifically, pH of stomach showed an increasing trend as the proportion of kudzu vine increased, with a significantly higher in group D than in group A ( P < 0.05).

5 B and 5 C, compared to the Control group, the relative abundance of Desulfovibrio exhibited an increasing trend across all RM groups ( P > 0.05), whereas the relative abundance of Streptococcus demonstrated a significant decreasing trend in all RM groups ( P < 0.05).

An increasing trend was seen in the ethanol-treated Huh-7 cells as a significant increase (2-fold, * p < 0.05) was seen in both 100mM and 150mM ethanol-treated Huh-7 cells (Fig. 2 C).

Whereas, all samples stored under MAP2 conditions showed an increasing trend after day 8 compared to the samples stored in MAP1 storage condition ( p < 0.05).

When medication duration was grouped into quartiles, although OR values showed an increasing trend in longer duration groups compared to participants with usage < 1 year (Q1), these associations also failed to reach statistical significance (all P > 0.05 ).

Compared with the Ctrl group, the Exercise group exhibited an increasing trend in tibia length that did not reach statistical significance ( p > 0.05).

In liver tissue under acute hypoxia, the expression levels of SOD1 and CAT genes showed an increasing trend, reaching peak levels at H6 ( p < 0.05), with 1.79- and 2.05-fold increases relative to the control group (C), respectively.

The results showed that key autophagy-related genes—including BCL2, ERN1, PDGFRA, IGF1R , and ATG5 -exhibited an increasing trend in expression during fasting, with all significantly upregulated at F16 ( p < 0.05).

In contrast, the US-5-ALA and US-MBs-5-ALA groups exhibited an increasing trend, particularly the US-MBs-5-ALA group, which showed a significant increase (P<0.05, P<0.0001, respectively).

Interestingly, Cu showed an increasing trend from Site A to J (F = 415,70, p < 0.05) (Fig. 2 ), with Sites A to C showing concentration below the CCME ( 2001 ) of 35.70 mg/kg, and Sites D to J exhibiting concentration exceeding the guideline (Table 1 ).

Helminthiases exhibited an increasing trend between 2010 and 2015 at the global level and in low-middle SDI regions, with APCs of 1.39% (95% CI 0.86%–1.92%, P < 0.05) and 4.62% (95% CI 3.96%–5.28%, P < 0.05), respectively ( Fig 1b3 ).