“an increasing trend”

intestinihominis -treated group were Ileibacterium , Allobaculum and Faecalibaculum ( Figure 2H ); the results of the analysis of species differentiation of the GM of the three groups of mice showed that the relative abundance Ligilactobacillus and Muribaculum decreased significantly ( p < 0.05) in the IGR mice, and the relative abundance of Ileibacterium and Lachnoclostridium increased significantly ( p < 0.05); whereas the relative abundance of Ligilactobacillus showed an increasing trend in the B . intestinihominis -treated group after the treatment of B. intestinihominis , the relative abundance of Lachnoclostridium decreased significantly ( p < 0.05) ( Figure 3I ).

As shown in Figure 2 C,D, both the tested strains showed an increasing trend in inner cell membrane permeability (ICMP) (1.11-fold and 1.13-fold), after being treated with Rm EE-F2 (1 × MIC) for 6 h ( p < 0.05).

The C content of the whole plant of Qinghai spruce showed an increasing trend with elevation ( P < 0.05).

The interpretation of trends followed predefined statistical criteria: a decreasing trend (p-value<0.05 with a negative coefficient), an increasing trend (p-value<0.05 with a positive coefficient), and a stable trend (p-value≥0.05), according to a validated methodology ( 19 ).

Tumor marker levels showed an increasing trend with advancing TNM staging and decreasing differentiation degree (P < 0.05).

Compared with the control group TNF-α (1.11 ± 0.42); Compared with IL-6 (1.1 ± 0.49), TNF in lymphocytes of hypertensive patients-α (1.42 ± 0.72); The expression of IL-6 (1.48 ± 0.68) gene showed an increasing trend in the hypertensive patient group, with no statistical significance ( P > .05) (Fig. 3 ). 3.3.

Specifically, pH of stomach showed an increasing trend as the proportion of kudzu vine increased, with a significantly higher in group D than in group A ( P < 0.05).

Compared with the control group, the relative expression levels of Keap1 in both the mRNA and protein levels in the H 2 O 2 group exhibited an increasing trend ( P > 0.05), whereas the relative expression levels of Nrf2 at both the mRNA and protein levels were significantly reduced ( P < 0.05).

The LZM activity showed an increasing trend with CBD supplementation, reaching its highest level in Group D (40 mg/kg), which was significantly higher than that of the control group ( p < 0.05).

During the COVID-19 infection period, the incidence of fetal laterality disorders showed an increasing trend from 2020 to 2024 ( P < 0.05).

The LF-NMR results showed that A 21 exhibited an increasing trend ( p > 0.05), accompanied by a prolongation of T 22 , indicating enhanced water mobility and reduced binding strength.

Conversely, hepatosomatic index (HSI), viscerosomatic index (VSI), condition factor, hepatic lipid and glycogen contents, muscle lipid content, serum triglyceride and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol contents, as well as hepatic carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT-1) and lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activities, showed an increasing trend ( p < 0.05).

The second category comprised four key aroma components that exhibited an increasing trend ( p < 0.05), including (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol, which contributes to grassy odor; heptanal, associated with chestnut aroma; and indole and benzaldehyde, which contribute to floral aroma.

There was also an increasing trend of utilizing a single antibiotic for these patients ( P < .05).

In Figure 4 , the Kaplan–Meier analysis of cumulative incidence rates indicated an increasing trend in the occurrence of stroke events from Cluster 1 to Cluster 2, with statistically significant differences ( P < .05).

Results In both study series, a significant overall trend of declining caries experience and level of untreated caries, and an increasing trend of percentage of caries-free children was observed (p < 0.05).

It is worth noting that expression of bcl-2 in the copolymer-treated group shows an increasing trend ( P < 0.05).

In all ligated regions, a decreasing followed by an increasing trend in PDL-space was found over time with a significant decrease in the distal apical region ( P < 0.05).

However, codY had an increasing trend during the log and stationary growth phases in strain CT-43 (2.0-, 5.3-, and 18.0-fold compared with the LS phase, P < 0.05, T-test).

The incidence of referred cases and positive phosphine test cases showed an increasing trend ( P < 0.05) from 2006 to 2013 per 1 million of Tehran population (Figure 3 ).

MUC16 expression in pre and post-treatment groups using both drugs (methotrexate and cisplatin) was up-regulated and displayed an increasing trend in the placebo (4.31–5.11%), AF(D)NMs (6.13–6.36%) and IV-drug groups (7.67–8.14%) ( p < 0.05), whilst in the NMs (D) group, MUC16 expression was down-regulated (2.67–3.3%) ( Figure 11 ).

Breast cancer incidence ranked first among female in the 60–64 age group and showed an increasing trend (APC 60 − 64 = 1.52%, P < 0.05).

More than 10 major PLG-binding proteins, with approximate molecular masses ranging from 26.9 to 82.9 kDa, including the specific 52 kDa band of TsENO, were observed among the ML soluble antigens (Figure 9 ). ELISA validation of the PLG binding and interacting residues The binding ELISA results confirmed that rTsENO was capable of binding human PLG and displayed an increasing trend with increasing PLG concentrations ( F = 1850.78, P < 0.05).

Regarding the DI, the 10 6 and 10 7 CFU/ml groups had lower values than the CK group, while there was an increasing trend in the 10 8 CFU/ml group (Figure 3 b), that is, II < I < CK < III ( p < .05).

Although there was an increasing trend of β, the difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05), while the FGF1-nlip+UTMD group A, β, and A×β were significantly increased (P < 0.05); compared with the FGF1 solution group and FGF1-nlip group, the FGF1-nlip+UTMD group A and A × β were significantly increased (P < 0.05), and β increased slightly (P > 0.05) ( Table 3 ).