“an increasing trend”

During optogenetic stimulation of the VC, the MGB response exhibited an increasing trend (p < 0.05 for paired Student’s t test but does not pass Holm-Bonferroni correction; Supplementary Figure S7 ), suggesting a possibility that VC co-modulates auditory processing at multiple stages immediately prior to the cortex.

Expression levels of TNF-α in lung tissues Between 8 and 24 h post-reperfusion, the mRNA and protein expression levels of TNF-α in the II/R group exhibited an increasing trend compared with in the sham group (P<0.05; Fig. 2A and B ).

In the square–square connected environment, the global fit shows an increasing trend (Figure 2F ) with respect to the LAHN training time (Regression analysis: Global fit R 2 = 0.3826, p < 0.05).

In the CG, the levels of NF-κB and sICAM-1 showed a decreasing trend ( p >0.05), while the adiponectin level showed an increasing trend ( p >0.05); however, the changes were not statistically significant.

In addition, the wild-type showed an increasing trend in the immobility time (pre: 50.86 ± 6.18, post: 68.57 ± 6.48, p > 0.05, paired t -test) post CFA injection compared to that prior to CFA injection, whereas Kcnip3 -/- rats showed significantly increased immobility time (pre: 78.14 ± 7.98, post: 108.00 ± 7.06, p < 0.05, paired t -test), suggesting that Kcnip3 -/- rats are more vulnerable to depression than wild-type rats.

About 74.2% of the land surface shows an increasing trend, among which 52.7% is significant at p = 0.05 level (two-tailed).

After the deregulation policy was implemented, the spending difference dropped again (level change β=−1.301, p<0.01), although followed by an increasing trend (β=0.117, p<0.05).

There was an increasing trend in UI prevalence with age in both sexes (both p < 0.05; Table 2 ).

The percentage did not differ between the two young groups ( P > 0.05), but the percentage of the TRB3 −/− old group exhibited an increasing trend as compared with that of the WT old group ( P > 0.05) ( Figure 6 A).

However, all continents with a statistically significant trend in the area of soils with ESP ≥6% showed an increasing trend; the highest rate of increase was found for Asia with ∼5,616 km 2 ⋅y −1 ( P < 0.05; SI Appendix , Table S21 ).

Many genera from Firmicutes exhibited an increasing trend ( P < 0.05), including Vagococcus , Roseburia , Enterococcus , Facklamia , Lactobacillus , Faecalibacterium , unclassified Anaerostipes , Lachnobacterium , Coprococcus , Anaerovibrio , Clostridium _ sensu _ stricto , Faecalicoccus , and Staphylococcus , while many genera others exhibited a decreasing trend ( P < 0.05), including Sporosarcina , Oscillibacter , Peptoniphilus , Anaerobium , unclassified Sporobacter , Amphibacillus , Faecalicatena , and Butyrivibrio ( Figure 3 and Supplementary Data 2 ).

It can be visualized in Figure 3A that there is an increasing trend of relative mRNA expression of MyHC I and MyHC IIa in LD muscle of finishing pigs whose diet was supplemented with CGA ( P < 0.05).

Contrary to that observed in gallocatechin gallate, an increasing trend was observed with catechin after fermentation, with L56*D7 having a significantly ( p ≤ 0.05) higher concentration (66.1 mg/kg).

Other general information indicators showed statistically significant differences between groups, and further comparison of differences between groups by LSD- t test showed that HbA1c indicators showed an increasing trend among groups, with statistically significant differences among all groups (P <0.05).

After 72 ± 6 h, the expressions of C3AR1 and PAWR showed an increasing trend in peripheral blood ( p < 0.05).

We also observed an increasing trend of ferritin and Fe 2+ levels in the synovium with the progression of K–L grade (Fig. 8 C, * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 versus K–L Grade 2; # P < 0.05, ### P < 0.001 versus K–L Grade 3).

These irregularities of cutting edges showed an increasing trend through the instrumentation/sterilization cycles, being significantly higher ( P < 0.05) in WOG instruments which underwent three instrumentation/sterilization cycles.

The pH of cuttlefish flesh showed an increasing trend ( p < 0.05) during the first four freeze–thaw cycles.

Compared with the blank group, the OD value of the control group was suppressed on days 1, 5, 7, and 9 ( P > 0.05) and significantly decreased on day 11 ( P < 0.05), and the OD values of the experimental group showed an increasing trend from day 3 to day 11, which was statistically significant on day 9 ( P < 0.05).

The anti-VHSV antibody titer in serum demonstrated an increasing trend from 48 hpiv in the immersion group, which remained significantly ( p < 0.05) higher than that of the NVC control group throughout the immunization period, with further enhancement of the titer at 48 hpc with VHSV.

Except for alanine aminotransferase, other indicators showed no obvious changes, and alanine aminotransferase showed an increasing trend, but the difference between the groups was not substantial ( P > 0.05) ( Figure 6 ). 4.

Although an increasing trend of LDL-C was found in the control group from baseline to 24 weeks ( p < 0.05), there was a continual decline in the running group by −0.37 ± 0.18 mmol/L ( p = 0.048) in 12-week and −0.46 ± 0.18 mmol/L ( p = 0.020) at 24-week intervention. 3.5.

The NWIR displays an increasing trend of 32.20 mm decade −1 (p < 0.05) during 1979–2020 (Supplementary, Fig.

casei groups showed an increasing trend and reached the peak at the last booster immunization, which was significantly higher than the PBS group ( p < 0.05).

The results showed that with increasing AAPH concentration, the carbonyl content of the proteins exhibited an increasing trend ( p < 0.05); SDS-PAGE pattern changes indicated that moderate oxidation (3 mmol/L AAPH) induced myosin aggregation via covalent bonds including disulfide, enhanced protein–protein interactions, and thus affected the gel strength of the DMPs’ heat-induced gels.