“an observed trend”

An observed trend in Fig. 7 shows that conductivity increases with higher frequencies.

On the basis of several decades of reliable best-track data, there is no clear evidence of an observed trend in global TCF that can be attributed to anthropogenic warming ( 13 ).

An observed trend is the use of sensor fusion to estimate joint angles, achieved by placing devices on both proximal and distal, or inferior and superior, segments and determining the orientation of each device relative to another [ 59 , 60 , 71 , 72 , 74 , 75 , 80 ].

This decrease in using veterinarian-provided information may also relate to an observed trend where owners will obtain general information from their veterinarian, but further their understanding with research online [ 24 ].

Within the high AAC (Acute Pancreatitis) score group, there was an observed trend of decreasing microbial diversity compared to HCs ( 39 ).

Notably, the parameters of enzyme concentration (A), extraction temperature (C), and liquid–solid ratio (G) positively contribute to the resveratrol yield, with an observed trend of increased yield corresponding to higher values of these parameters.

The gNF1 subgroup is particularly noteworthy for its association with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), marked hypermethylation in the NF1 enhancer region, and an observed trend toward decreased progression-free survival (PFS).

Notably, an observed trend among college students emphasizes specific challenges, with a significant percentage citing barriers such as the widespread availability of fast food, limited time, and lethargy as key hindrances to fruit and vegetable consumption within this demographic [ 12 , 13 ].

One potential future direction for this research could be to extend the supplementation period to ascertain whether increasing the duration of supplementation would result in a more pronounced statistical difference between the study groups rather than merely an observed trend.

The risk of AP was 5% when the serum TG > 11.3 mmol/L and climbed to 10–20% when the serum TG > 22.6 mmol/L [ 9 , 10 ], and there was an observed trend toward a younger age [ 3 , 15 – 17 ], with a higher prevalence in males and a tendency to be associated with other risk factors such as diabetes, fatty liver, and dyslipidemia [ 12 , 15 , 18 ].

An observed trend indicated that unvaccinated patients exhibited an increased propensity for developing pneumonia and more severe disease manifestations, although this difference did not reach statistical significance ( P ═ 0.107) ( Table 5 ).

Model comparisons indicated gender‐specific modeling might be preferable, despite an observed trend of enhanced predictive ability that lacked statistical significance.

[ 33 , 43 , 44 , 45 ] An observed trend indicates that the threshold voltage shifts toward smaller values with an increase in the chain length of EG, as shown in Figure 1d and Table 1 .

This was also consistent with an observed trend for an upshift in the transition frequency in the estimated deformation across the lateral surfaces of the temporal bones.

Furthermore, in the context of thoracic myelopathy, there is an observed trend toward delayed diagnosis when compared with conditions such as lumbar spinal canal stenosis.

For example, there is an observed trend that Hispanic patients disproportionally develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and have high rates of obesity, visceral adipose tissue, and insulin resistance.

Furthermore, there was an observed trend between prefrontal cortex thickness and levels of IL-12 [ 37 ].

Surprisingly, although this finding did not achieve statistical significance, there was an observed trend toward a decreased risk of mortality among individuals with asthma [ 23 ].

This method estimates the probability that observed differences were driven by the novel agent rather than random effects such as recruitment bias (e.g., random selection of PD‐1 responders) and also shows whether an observed trend occurs evenly across the participant population or only in a subset of the population.

However, there was an observed trend toward a heightened risk of unruptured IAs in females, and the inclusion of a larger sample size might have potentially revealed a significant difference.

Additionally, while PPS has the potential to reduce inpatient LOS, there is an observed trend where healthcare providers might reallocate services from inpatient to outpatient settings.

Overall, the results confirmed an observed trend of a descriptive rising ASD prevalence over time across all five countries, which can be explained by several factors.

Taking into account clinical plausibility as well as an observed trend towards lower CV death with EPG treatment, EPG was assumed to have a treatment effect on CV death and no effect on all-cause death.

However, it did not significantly affect the biomarker fatty acid ALA, despite an observed trend that might contribute to its decrease (Table 3 ).

The study's results suggest that while there is an observed trend towards reduced fertility with higher nickel exposure, the association does not reach statistical significance when accounting for race, BMI, and age.