“highly significant”

Furthermore, the FRSM100 group showed a highly significant decrease in serum UREA content relative to the CSD, FRSM50, and FRSM75 groups ( p < 0.01).

The results indicated that the three key phenolic acids exhibited highly significant positive correlations with serum SOD activity and T-AOC levels (R 2 > 0.9, p < 0.01), which strongly demonstrated that the phenolic acid compounds produced during fermentation serve as the direct material basis for enhancing the antioxidant status of the body.

The level of significance was set at 0.05, with a significant difference defined as p < 0.05 and a highly significant difference as p < 0.01.

The significance level was calculated using the p-value ( p ≤ 0.05, highly significant if p ≤ 0.01).

Notably, 1-hexanol, 2-ethyl-, described as fruity and sweet odors, demonstrated a highly significant positive correlation with the W6S sensor ( P < 0.01), suggesting strong sensor responsiveness to branched-chain alcohols.

The analysis revealed that TGW-15 , TGW-16 , TGW-25 , and TGW-49 showed highly significant associations ( P < 0.01), while TGW-8 demonstrated significant association ( P < 0.05).

In sport motivation, the experimental group demonstrated highly significant increases in intrinsic motivation for knowledge, accomplishment, and excitement ( p < 0.01).

Soluble starch, yeast extract, working volume, and inoculum size had the most significant effects on biomass ( P < 0.05), with soluble starch, yeast extract and working volume reaching highly significant levels ( P < 0.01).

Statistical analysis revealed highly significant treatment effects for all genotypes ( p < 0.01 for Giza 178 and Sakha 104; p < 0.001 for Giza 177 and Sakha 108).

Agronomic traits and dry matter content According to the ANOVA, irrigation limit (W), nitrogen (N) rate, and their interaction (W×N) had significant ( p < 0.05) or highly significant ( p < 0.01) effects on all measured agronomic traits and dry matter content at both seedling and flowering stages (Table 2 ).

As illustrated in Figure 9 , a * demonstrated a highly significant positive correlation with Δ E (r = 0.791, p < 0.01), suggesting that alterations in the a * values primarily driven by Maillard reaction and phenolic oxidation during drying served as the key contributor to the accumulation of the total color difference (Δ E ).

Statistical significance was defined as p < 0.05 and highly significant as p < 0.01.

Univariate PERMANOVA results revealed that all fruit traits exhibited highly significant differences at the population level ( p < 0.01).

In Peru, Reyes [ 25 ] demonstrated content validity by finding that all items had correlations above 0.20 and were highly significant ( p < 0.01) with the total score.

The significance level was set at p < 0.05, and a highly significant level at p < 0.01.

Statistical differences were designated as significant if p -values were less than 0.05 (* p ≤ 0.05), and highly significant if p-values were less than 0.01 (** p ≤ 0.01) or less than 0.001 (*** p ≤ 0.001).

In terms of network topology, the model uncovered a highly significant negative correlation between community evenness and network structure ( β = −0.731, t = 3.40, p < 0.01).

Such as there was a highly significant positive correlation between Aspergillus and the content of 2-ethyl-6-methylpyrazine ( r = 0.83, P < 0.01), which can produce pyrazines through the metabolism of amino acids by secreting proteases.

Santana In the present study, the individual effects of humic acid application rates and periods were found to be highly significant ( p ≤ 0.01) for plant height, number of stems plant −1 , number of branches plant −1 , number of leaves plant −1 , and leaf area index (Table S1 ).

30 However, by 9 months, 3Mixtatin showed a highly significant increase in sinus tract formation ( p < 0.01), potentially due to statin-induced cytotoxicity at higher concentrations, thereby suppressing their regenerative potential (Okamoto et al.). 31 Radiographically, criteria including pathologic root resorption, furcal radiolucency, and PDL widening Table 2 showed no intergroup differences at 3 or 6 months.

It is evident that there is a significant (P < 0.05) or highly significant positive correlation (P < 0.01) between Pb-Cd, Pb-Hg, Cd-Hg, and Hg-As, indicating that Pb, Cd, Hg, and As are homologous.

Moreover, all three treatment groups when comparison with infected group showed highly significant increase in on the 7th, 14th, 21st, 35th, and 42nd days after treatment ( p < 0.01; Figure 4B ).

The pooled analysis revealed a clear and statistically significant benefit, with a MD of 3.36 (95%CI: 2.28–4.44) and a highly significant test for overall effect (z-score = 6.11, P < 0.01).

Leaf anatomical structure Leaf anatomical characteristics of Zea mays displayed highly significant ( p ≤ 0.01) differences among treatments, with all combined applications of EMB and GS-SiNPs outperforming individual treatments (Table 7 and Fig. 4 A–J).

Significant associations were observed between workplace and knowledge ( p value = 0.044), workshop attendance and physician practices ( p value = 0.05), and a highly significant association between knowledge and practices ( p value = 0.010).