The no pain comparator group also showed a trend in favour of acupuncture (see table 2) .
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Later publications showed a trend towards better outcome.
Apart from changes in TNF‐α and catalase levels, type 2 diabetes patients showed a trend towards decreased concentration of EGF, and reduced expression of HMOX1 , compensated by an upregulation of HMOX2 .
Subgroup analysis for each disease group showed a trend towards an increased risk of GI bleeding or perforation in seven out of eight subgroups, but the result was statistically significant only for premature infants in prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (1.83, 1.37 to 2.43).
Although the expression levels of ERCC1 transcript showed a trend of decreasing from wide type (TT) to the homozygous variant (CC) genotype of rs11615 polymorphism in CHB population, the difference did not reach statistical significance.
Although most of the combination therapy showed a trend toward decreased incidence of severe exacerbations, the difference did not reach statistical significance.
Similarly, our study showed a trend toward greater pain reported by women, but it was not statistically significant.
In patients whose TNM stage was III and IV, SOX11-positive group showed a trend of longer survival than SOX11-negative group, but not statistical significance ( Fig. 6A , left).
Furthermore, similar to the pattern during the last 1400 years, the Ti flux also showed a trend opposite from the SH 52 and AO 50 in the last 110 years.
The inferior frontal ROI showed a trend towards stronger responses to concrete nouns compared with the other three categories, though this did not reach significance ( t (17) = 1.351, p > .195). 3.4 A-priori defined ROI analyses In a second set of analyses, we investigated the word-type related activation in regions highlighted in previous research.
In an exploratory finding, tumors with high Ki-67 (≥30%) or small initial size of tumor (≤2 cm) showed a trend toward a higher pCR rate than those without but they did not reach statistical significance (Table 3 ).
Moreover, patients with low BRCA1-related high levels of EGFR showed a trend for poor survival (Additional file 4 , methods shown in Additional file 3 ).
In SAR patients but not in HV, both rupatadine and levocetirizine showed a trend to decrease PAF-induced T4SS from 60 to 120 minutes.
A recent short-term study assessing three doses of agalsidase alfa (0.2 mg every 2 weeks; 0.1 mg and 0.2 mg every week) showed a trend for the higher dose to be most effective suggesting a longer-term study was needed [ 76 ].
Acute latrepirdine administration was associated with modest improvements in the performance of a delayed matching to sample task in young adult and aged monkeys and showed a trend towards attenuation of scopolamine-induced impairments in young adult monkeys. 48 Recent studies have provided further insight into the potential mechanisms of action that may underlie latrepirdine's cognitive-enhancing properties.
Tumor sections stained for MMP9 protein expression showed a trend of lower overall stain intensity in the MMP9 KD group, although there was considerable variation within each group (Fig. 4A,B ), suggesting that the knockdown was not uniformly maintained throughout the latter part of the 11 week experimental time course.
showed a trend in favor of the stapler-closure technique, although it did not reach statistical significance [ 29 ].
Effect of Treatments on BPV and BRS Measures The SBP, DBP, and MBP showed a trend for decrease in both the groups but it was not statistically significant.
At the SVZ, Ki67 labelling showed a trend to increase upon histamine treatment (Control: 86.2 ± 24.6; Histamine: 133.0 ± 19.5; statistically not-significant) that was significant when looking to Ki67+DCX+ cells only (Control: 29.4 ± 6.8; Histamine: 49.3 ± 5.0; p < 0.05; Figure S1B , and Figures 1B,C ).
Anxiety showed a trend to be lower in the group exhibiting eucortisolism, but differences were mostly non-significant ( Table 2 , 3 ).
The distributions in diversity and evenness of species of siphonophores showed a trend opposite to that of abundance, with higher values generally found in the waters south and east of Taiwan and lower in the waters north and west of Taiwan (nested ANOVA, F = 7.054, p <0.001 for diversity; nested ANOVA, F = 2.480, p <0.05 for evenness).
A comparison of the levels of IgG1 with those of IgG3 in the same serum sample ( n = 39) against human HSP60 from 2006 showed a trend toward an inverse correlation (r = -0.2).
Furthermore, LDKO mice showed a trend of impaired fasting-induced ketone production; an indirect marker of hepatic fat oxidation in vivo ( Figure 2 I).
Consistent with our expectation, genes specifically expressed by most immune cell types showed a trend towards elevated expression in some patients, but not others (Additional file 9 ).
As can be seen in Figure 1 , RBC transfusion showed a trend from a positive association (harmful) to a negative association (beneficial) with all-cause mortality according to predicted risk of death.