In addition, two additional items showed a trend of difference, with p levels at 0.10 and Cohen's d in the medium range (0.45–0.55).
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In the literature
However, the SHARP trial showed a trend towards benefit in atherosclerotic events, and post hoc analyses of AURORA and 4-D showed benefits among diabetic patients and among those with an LDL concentration greater than 145 mg/dL.
However, all dimensions of the GBB-24 showed a trend to increased z -scores indicating an impairment of QoL ( Figure 1(a) ).
With time FRUCTMIN rats decreased food ingestion significantly more than CONT rats and showed a trend towards a higher decrease with time than FRUCT rats (Supplementary Table 1).
NAC treatment during gestation showed a trend but not a statistically significant increase in cell proliferation at E12.5.
The echocardiographic variables showed a trend toward different left ventricular function between groups.
relative tract volume over all connections) of the IP group (9.5·10 −4 ±0.5·10 −4 , p<0.07), but not the EP group (8.9·10 −4 ±0.4·10 −4 , n.s.), showed a trend of higher mean connectivity values than the control group (8.5·10 −4 ±0.1·10 −4 ).
The NAC treatment in ROCK1 deficient MEFs showed a trend of further inhibiting cell detachment, but the difference was not statistically significant ( Fig. 3D–E ).
Although the high-risk group showed a trend of more use of atypical antipsychotics compared to the low-risk group, atypical antipsychotic appears to have no detrimental effect on cognitive performance in children. 61 We extended the findings of previously studied high-risk offspring using a more narrowly defined high-risk group characterized by ADHD and a family history of a mood disorder, using both healthy controls and ADHD children without a family history of a mood disorder as comparison groups, and by adjusting for the influence of mood ratings and familial functioning when assessing cognitive and behavioral group differences.
A decrease in CD4 count (aHR: 2.0; 95% CI: 0.9–4.4) and smaller CD4 count gains (0–49 cells/ml; aHR: 1.5; 95% CI: 0.8–2.7 and 50–99 cells/ml; aHR: 1.3; 95% CI: 0.8–2.1) achieved by six months showed a trend towards greater risk of death when compared to a change of ≥200 cells/ml.
Out of the 6 studies reviewed by us, we found that 4 studies showed a trend for inverse association ( Table 1 ).
Our results showed a trend towards an increased PVD that was not statistically significant.
Although our analysis showed a trend of favoring a decreased complication rate with ulinastatin, larger, adequately powered and well-designed RCTs are required to better elucidate the impact of perioperative ulinastatin.
At the mid-point of the experiment, atherosclerotic male LDLR −/− P KO mice showed a trend towards less weight gain.
Logical Operator factor reached statistical significance at 400, 1200, 3300, 3500, 3800 and 4400 ms and Contradiction factor was significant at 3300, 4200 ms and showed a trend at 4800 ms.
Also, the cumulative time exposure to glargine showed a trend towards lower overall cancer risk, with a significant reduction in breast and pancreatic cancer mortality.
E13 erector spinae (ES) muscles also showed a trend for increased TUNEL-positive nuclei at cervical levels, but ES muscles at lumbar levels did not ( Figure 7E ).
It is noteworthy that the posterior part of the cingulate bundle is adjacent to the PCC/precuneus region encompassing Brodmann areas 23/31, which also showed a trend for lower gray matter volume in the SBP adolescents.
armatus cercarial shedding in relation to temporal and seasonal changes showed a trend similar to that of changing water temperature.
Moreover, when we stratified our patients for M1 and M2 macrophage phenotypes, we did not find any statistical difference among BCR free survival curves (log rank P = ns ), although we observed that patients with prevalence of M2 macrophages showed a trend toward worst BCR free survival rates at 36 and 60 months compared to patients with M1 prevalence (78.2 versus 94.1 and 71.0 versus 77.4, resp.) (see Figure 3 ).
In leaves, seven of the eight genes were expressed but none was significantly sex-biased, although three contigs showed a trend toward male-biased expression ( Fig. 3B ).
Meta-analyses considering the number of patients with hospital stay of more than three days also showed a trend towards a reduced hospital stay in the experimental group, but the differences were not significant (RR 0.80; 95% CI 0.53–1.21, p = 0.3; I 2 : 0%).
Variants in CFB rs4151667, TIMP3 rs9621532 and APOE4 rs429358 showed a trend for a protective effect on AMD without reaching statistical significance, which may be due to low minor allele frequencies or smaller effects of those SNPs.
Tunisian individuals with LRRK2 p.Gly2019Ser showed a trend towards a 6-year earlier age of onset when they also carried LRRK1 p.Leu416Met [ 20 ].
Among patients with non-occlusive CAD collateral recruitment could be observed between the first and the second balloon inflation, while patients with a CTO showed a trend to collateral de-recruitment (see Fig. 5 ).