“showed a trend”

Pets in the household ( R 2 = 0.006, adjusted p -value = 0.061) and duration of hospital stay after birth ( R 2 = 0.002, adjusted p -value = 0.061) showed a trend toward being associated with fecal microbiota composition over time (Supplementary Fig. 3 ).

However, Iran’s medical sciences articles showed a trend of incremental growth from 2001 to 2016.

These changes were most significant at one hour after the establishment of the AMI model, peaked at six hours after AMI, and then showed a trend of gradual recovery ( Figure 4 ).

The expression levels of MdIAA33 showed a trend similar to MdIAA26 , being 7.50 times and 6.24 times that of the control group at 2 and 4 days, respectively.

17 Interestingly, two of the key miRNAs we identified in animal models, namely miR‐21a‐5p and miR‐126‐3p, showed a trend for increasing serum miRNA levels with increased tumor stage in HGSC as well as in non‐serous histology (Figure 3 ).

The type of contraceptive showed a trend, but did not significantly alter the proportion of sex workers with Lactobacillus -dominant VMB when we used 50-95% relative abundances as a cut-off ( Table 1 ).

FEMI RAG −/− mice showed no difference at P7, while FEMI IL-6 −/− mice experienced a significant increase in goblet cell numbers and FEMI TNFR1 −/− showed a trend toward an increase compared to sham controls ( Fig. 6 C).

The results showed a trend of high hepcidin and ferritin, and low selenium biomarkers, transferrin saturation, serum iron, and hemoglobin concentrations in the overweight/obese group although the differences were not statistically significant ( p > 0.05).

The results showed a trend for a higher total PD excretion when CPSC was fed to cows, which suggests a possible increase in the flow of purines and, hence microbial proteins into the intestines due to CPSC feeding.

Biosynthesis of Sucrose, Starch and Cell Wall Components under Elevated CO 2 Stress The expression levels of the genes in the sucrose and starch synthesis pathways generally showed a trend of up- or slightly down-regulation under CO 2 stress conditions compared with CK, except for AGP (Adenosine Diphosphoglucose Pyrophosphorylase) and SBE (Starch Branching Enzyme) ( Figure 3 B).

In a 12-week clinical trial evaluating the use of buspirone in combination with coping-skills treatment in anxious alcoholics, patients treated with buspirone showed a trend toward a lower number of drinking days and a lower number of drinks per drinking day ( Kranzler et al. 1994 ).

Hence the GH+ group showed a trend towards higher rates of cardiac and urogenital abnormalities as well as higher proportion of patients who declared lymphedema and feeding problems during infancy.

Throughout the whole series (1992–2016), all biomasses of taxonomical groups (TGBs hereafter), except that of Diatoms, showed a trend and periodicity in their dynamics (Table 2 ).

7 ), plant hormone signal transduction was downregulated in pairwise JCFI vs JCFII and JCFII vs JCFIII but showed a trend to upregulate in pairwise JCFIII vs JCFIV; starch and sucrose metabolism was upregulated in pairwise JCFIII vs JCFIV; protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum was upregulated in pairwise JCFIII vs JCFII; tryptophan metabolism associated with auxin metabolism was upregulated in pairwise JCFI vs JCFII; alpha-linolenic acid metabolism associated with JA metabolism was upregulated in pairwise JCFIII vs JCFIV; phenylalanine metabolism associated with SA metabolism was downregulated in pairwise JCFI vs JCFII.

mnemonic and external memory aids, repetition until mastery of concept occurs). M-CBT was not superior to CBT in terms of treatment retention or drug use reduction, although participants enrolled in M-CBT reported higher treatment satisfaction, and those who completed at least 9 weeks of treatment showed a trend towards a greater reduction of cocaine use.

In sample III, the electrical resistance change curve showed a trend of first decline and then rapid increase, and the microstructure became denser as the same with sample II, however, voids and hillocks were observed in the silver thin wire near the input and output pads.

S5) revealed that PLX3397 treatment reduced or showed a trend of reducing the frequency of dendritic cells (DCs), natural killer (NK) cells, and Ly6C − monocytes in all groups of mice ( Fig. 8, D–F ).

Whereas both cell types showed comparable proliferation in Cellink Bioink and Cellink RGD , they even showed a trend towards slightly decreased proliferation in the laminin-modified GelXA .

CIAKI showed a trend toward increased mortality for the duration of follow-up.

Children with marasmus and with marasmic-kwashiorkor showed a trend for higher risk of death compared with children with kwashiorkor, although the difference was not statistically significant (16.1%–11.3%, risk ratio (RR) 1.42, 95% CI 0.94 to 2.14, p=0.08; 16.1% vs 11.3%, RR 1.43, 95% CI 0.89 to 2.30, p=0.1).

7 Physical QoL showed a trend towards deterioration in both the RAND-36 and the physical subscores of the participants’ preferred QoL measure the ALSAQ-40.

6 This 2001 study also showed a trend of increasing topical antibiotic use compared with 1987 data which had found 43% topical, 31% oral and 11% antiseptic use.

The SCORAD index, EASI 75/90, sleep disturbance score and pruritus visual analogue scale showed a trend towards improvement.

Patients in the higher Mini‐Mental State Examination subgroup showed a trend change in food intake amount, although this did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.07).

Clinical relevance and future research This study showed a trend towards an age‐related decrease in sports participation and clinical and functional outcomes in Dutch PWH, but not in Swedish PWH This suggests that differences in outcome only become apparent in the fourth decade of life and may be associated with changes in sports participation .