The submucosa ( Figure 4 C) was thickest in the Tufted Duck, with highly significant differences compared to both the Mallard and the Green-Winged Teal ( p < 0.001).
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There were clear variations in pelt weights between ages and age–sex interactions, with highly significant differences ( p < 0.001) ( Table 3 ).
In all cases, differences between treatment groups were considered if p < 0.05 marked “ * ”, significant if p < 0.01 marked “ ** ” and extremely significant if p < 0.001 marked “ *** ”.
Clinical Severity and Complexity Due to the asymptomatic presentation in both the control and subclinical BPH groups, the ZIS remained constant at 11, resulting in highly significant differences when compared to the clinical BPH (17, IQR: 14–19, p ≤ 0.001) and BPH-Prostatitis (20, IQR: 17–25.5, p ≤ 0.001) groups.
The differences between farms were highly significant ( p < 0.001) for each of the traits.
Bengal cats, however, showed a highly significant deviation in their paw preference from that expected by chance alone (χ2[df = 2, n = 12] = 14.00, p < 0.001), with animals leaning more towards left- than right-pawedness or ambilaterality.
Differences were significant if p < 0.05, highly significant when p < 0.001 or p < 0.0001 and a trend was considered if 0.05 ≤ p < 0.10.
All the studied populations performed highly significant departure ( p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05) from the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium when considering all microsatellite loci.
There is a clear trend towards a significant reduction ( p < 0.001) in methane production in the RRC and FRC groups compared with the CON group.
ANOVA results in Table 4 show a highly significant effect (F = 129.658, p -value < 0.001), and OLS estimates in Table 5 indicate that vertical scanning angles are associated with higher recall (coefficient = 0.1302).
The linear regression was found to be highly significant ( p < 0.001) for both models.
The effect of the experimental condition (feed presentation_herb) on all the variables studied was statistically highly significant ( p < 0.001).
SNP rs160087383 at CD14 had a highly significant effect on the milk yield ( p < 0.001) and coagulation, and CC homozygous ewes showed both higher daily yields and better coagulation traits than TT, i.e., faster rennet coagulation times and larger curd firmness ( p < 0.05): dMY 2012 vs. 1654 g/day, RCT 7.60 vs. 9.28 min, and a 30 52.52 vs. 48.03 mm, respectively.
Highly significant increases ( p < 0.001) in oestrus duration in queens in Treatments B, C and E, i.e., 27.1, 24.2 and 19.2 days, respectively, out of a maximum of 30 days, were all increased compared to the pre-treatment mean of 2.9 days and above the generally accepted mean of 7 days (range of 2 to 9 days) [ 18 , 19 ].
Serum Amyloid A (SAA) The two-way mixed ANOVA revealed a highly significant Group × Time interaction for SAA (F 2 , 46 = 8.76, p < 0.001), indicating that the temporal pattern of SAA differed between the gallop and endurance groups ( Figure 1 ).
Cortisol, Lactate and Glucose Concentrations For change in cortisol concentrations, the time effect was highly significant ( F 2, 45 = 39.2, p < 0.001), but there was no evidence of a treatment effect ( F 4, 41 = 0.24, p = 0.91).
A strong and highly significant positive correlation was identified between handler substitution (Handler) and both serum cortisol levels (r s = 0.67, p = 0.001) and respiratory rate (r s = 0.66, p = 0.001), linking personnel rotation to heightened physiological stress.
Nutritional quality indices calculated in SAT revealed highly significant seasonal effects ( p < 0.001).
Through RSM optimization (highly significant ( p < 0.001)), the optimal SAEW cleaning parameters were determined as follows: cleaning time of 35 s, cleaning temperature of 78 °C, and available chlorine concentration (ACC) of 108 mg/L.
In the BH, HUN, and SLO populations, one locus showed significant deviation ( p < 0.05), while in the CRO population, one locus showed highly significant deviation ( p < 0.001).
A highly significant correlation ( p ≤ 0.001) was found between the type of delivery and the level of neonatal distress at both evaluated time points, with neonates from therapeutic cesarean section experiencing higher distress levels.
Statistical significance was defined as follows: p > 0.05 (not significant), p < 0.05 (significant), p < 0.01 (moderately significant), and p < 0.001 (highly significant). 3.
This regional difference in total flock size was highly significant (Welch’s t(36.5) = −3.52, p = 0.001).
The HMR model for intentions to sterilise semi-owned dogs in the future was highly significant F(9, 48) = 11.45, p < 0.001.
PCA ( Appendix A : Figure A1 ) revealed a highly significant difference in environment parameters before and during the ban period (R 2 = 0.117, p = 0.001). 3.2.