Excerpts

From 2009 to 2011, the WVCs involving Korean hares showed an increasing trend, but between 2012 and 2017, the number of hare WVCs sharply declined to about one-third.

EFSA trend analysis for the period 2014 to 2020 showed a decrease in resistance for broiler and turkey isolates, a stable level for bovine isolates and an increasing trend for porcine isolates [ 10 ].

Both Precision and Recall stabilize after the 30th epoch, with a slight trend of performance improvement in later stages, where fluctuations in Precision and Recall remain around 94%.

As time progressed, the T-CHO levels in the L1 and L2 groups showed a decreasing trend, dropping by −2.39 ± 0.25 mmol/L and −2.45 ± 0.23 mmol/L at 36 h, respectively ( Figure 1 e).

However, at ammonia nitrogen concentrations of 5–10 mg/L and stress durations of 6 to 24 h, the levels of metabolic-related serum indicators (TG), immune-related indicators (C3, AKP), and glomerular permeability (CRE) showed an increasing trend.

The results indicate that in the L1 group, the serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), triglycerides (TG), complement 3 (C3) and complement 4 (C4) levels, and acid phosphatase (ACP) activity showed a trend of initially increasing and then decreasing.

* p < 0.05 was considered significant in difference; ** p < 0.01 and *** p < 0.001 were considered extremely significant in difference. 3.

Biological indices showed a slightly increasing trend for the CF of starry flounder fed at different feeding rates, although there were no significant differences across feeding rates of 0.8–3.2% BW/d ( p > 0.05).

The heritability estimates from RRM ( Table 7 ) were moderate to high for different DIMs (except DIM 65) and ranged from 0.29 ± 0.01 to 0.67 ± 0.02, showed a decreasing trend from DIM 5 to DIM 65 and then gradually increased until the end of lactation ( Figure 4 ). 3.3.

With increasing altitude, Tibetan sheep showed a decreasing trend in serum reproductive hormones (FSH and T), while the antioxidant enzyme SOD activity was significantly reduced.

In addition, while the expression of another hypoxia-related protein, HIF-1α, showed a trend towards poorer patient survival, this was not statistically significant.

If their correlation is strongly and highly significant, the diverticular number can be used as a proxy for the size of the carpal gland, because the former is easy to record. 2.

In addition, both TM and PM in the ESP group were significantly lower in the P1 moment compared to the P2 moment ( p = 0.044 for TM; p = 0.046 for PM), the P3 moment ( p = 0.006 for TM; p = 0.004 for PM), and the P4 moment ( p < 0.001 for both TM and PM), indicating an increasing trend for these parameters in a supplemented group of boars.

Copper supplementation in the diets of finishing pigs showed a trend of improving nutrient digestibility, affecting the gut microbiota, and increasing cellulase activity.

With the increase in dietary fiber level, a decreasing trend in blood glucose content in pigs was observed, consistent with our study results.

A significance level of 0.1 was used, which allows for detecting marginally significant effects, common in social science research where subtle effects may be important.

However, to enhance the productive performance of horses, there has been an increasing trend toward energy supplementation through the inclusion of grains [ 2 ], which can result in starch overload and disruption of the gut microbiota [ 3 , 4 ].

Variables with a p -value ≤ 0.05 were considered statistically significant, and those with a p -value ≤ 0.1 were considered to have a tendency towards significance. 3.

Conclusions There was a highly significant association between Cryptosporidium spp. and G. duodenalis co-infections in all the canid species studied, suggesting a possible interaction or shared risk factors between the two pathogens.

In the initial model, home slaughter of livestock and poultry appeared to be a factor that increased the likelihood of cryptosporidiosis in dogs, but the final model showed only a trend toward significance ( Table 2 ).

* Shows p < 0.05 and was utilized to demonstrate significant differences, ** shows p < 0.01 to indicate highly significant differences.

No significant correlations were observed at α = 0.00167, although several associations approached significance. 3.5.

These comparisons suggest that TSU students performed better than NCSU students in the Spanish Placement Exam, with a marginally significant difference in performance compared to TTU. 3.5.2.

When flavonoid-rich mulberry leaf extracts were incorporated into the diet, serum antioxidant enzyme activities exhibited an increasing trend [ 32 ].

Levene’s test was used to assess the homogeneity of variance, and statistical significance was determined by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), employing Duncan’s test, in which p < 0.05 was judged significant, while p < 0.01 was judged extremely significant.