Excerpts

More work is required to understand why statistical significance might be achieved for waist circumference without the change in BMIz approaching significance.

Respiratory personal protective equipment (PPE) should be widely used, given that the individual metal absorption in metalworkers and welders may be significant [ 25 ] and respirators have been shown efficient with regard to welding fumes [ 26 ].

The regression model comprised of 9/14 chi-square variables that predicted with one variable demonstrating marginal significance after removing six variables.

The impact of systemic barriers is also important as these may be significant factors affecting the resilience, physical health, and mental health of Black youths [ 32 ].

Age-period-cohort analysis Consistent with the results of the previous analyses, the age-period-cohort analysis also revealed an increasing trend in the prevalence of social isolation, regardless of age, survey period, or birth cohort effects after controlling for the other two effects separately (Fig. 2 ).

In the Eastern region, the components C4-C6 showed a trend of associations suggesting lower incidence according to the increase in time-lag considered, with significant associations with a reduction in incidence for C6 after 14, 21, 28 and 35 days and for C4 and C5 after 28 and 35 days.

Zhang [ 16 ] applied the Markov model to predict that there would be about 52.6 million older adults aged 80 or above in 2025, and the long-term care needs would show an increasing trend.

We also found that there was an increasing trend in the risk of postpartum hemorrhage after the introduction of the universal two-child policy.

Sleeping near a fire as a child showed a borderline significance in a Tanzanian study with OR of 1.28 (0.94–1.75 95%CI) [ 44 ].

Somatoform disorders showed a decreasing trend followed by an increasing trend.

Previous studies, however, found no association between burnout and teaching experience [ 91 , 92 ] or found a rather non-linear trend suggesting that after increasing levels of burnout in the first decade of teaching are followed by a decreasing trend [ 93 ] In addition, we also found that age was negatively associated with burnout suggesting that particularly the time spent with teaching and not chronological age is a risk factor of burnout.

Municipalities with very high IBP showed an increasing trend (AAPC 2.1, 95%CI 1.6 to 2.7), while the other categories showed a decreasing trend, particularly in municipalities with very low IBP (AAPC − 1.9, 95%CI -2.2 to -1.5).

Total antibiotic use was two times higher in the NTH compared to the TH; showed an increasing trend until 2012 in the TH, and until 2014 in the NTH, and after that started decreasing in both hospitals.

For the remaining categories there was an increasing trend.

However, M3 demonstrated a superior fit over M1, M4 outperformed M2, M5 outperformed M4, and M6 was superior to M3 (reaching marginal significance).

Furthermore, a study from Western China, also showed a decreasing trend in overall antibiotic use in hospitals between 2013 to 2015, possibly due to the National Antibiotic Stewardship Action Initiative campaign.

Then a decreasing trend of COVID-19 cases showed after September 2021.

We observed a negative trend between arsenic concentrations in the 3rd trimester and birth weight, birth length, head circumference, and PI [weight: aβ = -60.368 (95% CI: -128.116, 7.380), P = 0.081; length: aβ = -0.134 (95% CI: -0.351, 0.084), P = 0.288; head circumference: aβ = -0.131 (95% CI: -0.341, 0.079), P = 0.220; PI: aβ = -0.299 (95% CI: -0.769, 0.170), P = 0.211].

The elderly population showed a peak at the middle of the study period and a decreasing trend after the peak.

The premarital sex rate reported in China from 2011 to 2019 ranged from 13.36 to 30.4%, accompanied by an increasing trend year by year [ 3 – 5 ].

In terms of maternal and infant outcomes, the expected high ovarian response group showed a decreasing trend in the incidence of VPTD.

The total number of O&ER visits for CVDs showed an increasing trend with TV raised.

Holiday periods and their interaction for Children only show a barely significant association with a lower reported number of contacts.

Although there is a strong trend of professionals and therapists who have adopted affirmative models for working with the LGB + community, this minority’s experience regarding mental health services in Puerto Rico’s particular cultural context should be researched.

Declines in perceived severity of COVID-19 was only marginally significant in the multivariable model.