Excerpts

aeruginosa PAS71 and PAS81 resistant subpopulation isolates showed an increasing trend after continuous passage without antibiotics ( Figure 3 ).

Soil pH, SOM, N, and TP had significant effects on both bacterial and fungal communities, and TK and C/N had highly significant effects on fungal communities.

The SOM content showed an increasing trend with increasing years of continuous cropping and was significantly lower in R.

The TP and TK contents showed a decreasing trend with increasing years of continuous cropping and were significantly lower in the former treatments than in R.

But the EE group showed a trend of recovery in all indexes compared to the M group.

We used the Mann-Kendall test, Sen’s slope, multivariable logistic regression, and survival analysis models to detect the presence of a significant trend in resistance over the study period.

As the main effective nutrient for LAB growth, WSC concentration showed an increasing trend with both incubation temperature and sugar concentration; it first decreased and then increased with the increase of incubation time ( Figure 3D ).

Xiao and Zhang (2015) reported that soil pH increased with increasing numbers of bacteriophages, and both were approximately highly significant.

Furthermore, a t -test ( p < 0.05) was performed to identify the highly significant bacterial communities at phylum and genus levels between MCK and MF ( Figures 1A , B ).

A p -value < 0.05 is considered statistically significant and a p -value < 0.0001 is considered statistically highly significant.

p < 0.05 is statistically significant, and 0.05 < p < 0.10 is a significant trend.

Group 4 differed slightly from group 3 ( p < 0.05), with an increasing trend from days 17 to 34.

During the whole process, the protein digestion enzyme activities of GF and GB both showed an initially increasing and then a decreasing trend.

Compared with the highly contaminated situation (value of TN and TP contents were approximately 4,000 and 800 mg/kg) of Baiyangdian in 2018 reported in January this year ( Wang et al., 2022 ), TN and TP have dropped to around 2,400 and 515 mg/kg, respectively now because of somewhat significant results that the government has achieved in pollution control in recent years.

This tended to follow an increasing trend across the seasons, particularly in terms of the number of OTUs affected in the last sampling period.

The habit of eating hot food did not seem to be associated with the development of LGD in IM patients, although it was slightly significant (OR: 0.86, 95% CI: 0.75–0.98; Table 2 ). 3.6.

Furthermore, although the average degree and graph density representing the network complexity over the urbanization gradient were markedly reduced, the network modularity, representing functional units ( Luo et al., 2006 ) or niches ( Eiler et al., 2012 ), and keystone taxa numbers exhibited an increasing trend ( Figure 6C ).

These results indicated that sodium butyrate showed a trend toward improving the growth performance of weaned piglets, but the difference between these groups was not significant.

The significance level of the test results was set at p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, which were considered as statistically significant and extremely significant, respectively.

Highly significant positive correlations were recorded between genus-level microbiome and metabolomics data in tissue and feces.

p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant, p < 0.01 was very significant, and p < 0.001 was extremely significant. 2.6.

In this study, when harvested at later growth stages, the number of LAB showed an increasing trend, which was consistent with the findings of Long et al.

According to the statistical analysis of the grouped data, the temperature had a highly significant difference between MC and M during the whole fermentation process.

AtNF-YB6 showed a trend of downregulation in datasets where exogenous application for various hormones like IAA, MeJA, SA were used, which could also be attributed to the fact that comparatively lower clusters of stress responsive CREs were seen in its promoter region ( Figure 6 ).

The result partly contradicted the first hypothesis and was inconsistent with previous studies that demonstrated a decreasing trend along an elevation covered 1,308–2,600 m ( Ren et al., 2021 ) and no significant change along an elevation covered 130–640 m ( Truong et al., 2019 ).