Excerpts

From the comparison of the numbers of positive and negative cases of HTLV infections of this study with findings from previous studies, a decreasing trend of cases of HTLV infections in PLWHA was detected ( A = -13.02; χ 2 = 11.26; p < 0.05).

The predicted relative abundance of bacteria with phenotypes, such as mobile genetic elements (MGE), biofilm-formation, and stress-tolerant potential, also tended to be higher in laryngeal microbiota, while the differences were marginally significant ( P = 0.05, F = 36.5).

A P value of ≤0.01 was considered highly significant, while a P value ≤0.05 was considered statistically significant.

A Monte-Carlo permutation test showed that the top 60 genera from amplicon data were used as vectors, and 16 out of these genera showed a highly significant correlation ( P < 0.05) with the functional gene structure within the compartments (see Figure 5 ).

The SEM diagrams represent aggregate responses of complex bacterial systems to abiotic drivers, and as such, it is not surprising that many of these links were relatively weak or weakly significant ( p < 0.05).

The caecal KO metagenome in ZnO was different from 0 and 50 ppm, both according to the Jaccard and the Bray–Curtis indexes, while it was different from 150 ppm according to the Jaccard index ( P < 0.05, Q < 0.05) and showed a trend toward difference according to the Bray–Curtis index ( P < 0.05, Q = 0.052).

In addition, compared with those in the NC group, the levels of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 exhibited a decreasing trend after the D-GalN injection, which was improved by pretreatment with the B. cereus supplement ( P < 0.05) ( Figure 1B ).

Bacterial 16S rRNA gene copy numbers showed a decreasing trend along the succession age ( P < 0.05), which had a significant correlation with TC ( r = 0.717, P < 0.001).

The content of epicatechin and saponins showed a significant positive correlation ( P < 0.05) and an extremely significant positive correlation ( P < 0.05), respectively, with the pH value.

After thestatistical analysis, the treatment group displayed extremely significant differences compared with the control group ( P < 0.05).

The differences between the treatments and control were, in all cases, highly significant ( p ≤ 0.05).

According to the correlation analysis of differential metabolites in the serum and VFA parameters ( Figure 8A ), results showed that Acetate, Propionate, Butyrate, and L-Carnitine, PC (18:1/0:0), 2-amino-4-({2-[(2-carbon-2-hydroxy-1-phenyl ethyl) sulfinyl]-1-(carbo) Metabolites such as 3-Buten-1-amine and Glucosylsphingosine were negatively correlated with N,N-dimethyl-Safingol, 16-Hydroxy hexadecanoic acid, Polyoxyethylene 40 monostearate and PC [16:0/18:2(9Z, 2z)] and other metabolites showed positive correlation, among which Butyrate and L-Carnitine had extremely significant negative correlation ( p < 0.05), Isovalerate and PC (18:1/0:0) and PC [20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/0:0].

Differences between treated and non-treated control samples were considered not significant ( P ≥ 0.05), marginally significant ( P < 0.05) ∗ , or significant ( P < 0.01) ∗∗ .

Differences were considered significant and highly significant at p < 0.05 and < 0.01, respectively.

Two-way ANOVA and Bonferroni posttest showed highly significant variations in the expression pattern of gd at 95% probability ( p ≤ 0.05).

At 0.05 μg/mL CTX, the t-test result shows a marginally non-significant difference (at p < 0.05) in the filamentary frequency of co-culture (M = 0.76133, SD = 0.0647) and monoculture (M = 0.508, SD = 0.1445), t (n-1 = 2) = 2.7714, p = 0.050259.

Contrarily, a decreasing trend was observed for both swarming in TG_184 isolates ( r 2 = 0.315; p < 0.05), and swimming in ZC_179 isolates ( r 2 = 0.648; p < 0.05; Table 4 ; Supplementary Figures 6C4,D4 ).

Species differences in different groups The multiple groups’ significant difference test illustrated in Figure 4A reveals that Erysipelotrichaceae_UCG-003 , Lachnospiraceae_UCG-004 , Tyzzerella , and other genera, demonstrated statistically significant or highly significant differences in average relative abundance across the five groups ( p < 0.05, p < 0.01, p < 0.0001).

basilicum leaves extract was found to be highly significant ( P < 0.05) in degrading AFB1 and AFB2, i.e., 90.4 and 88.6%, respectively.

Statistical differences were declared as significant and highly significant at P < 0.05 and P < 0.01, respectively.

A negative trend in other immune-related tissues was found, especially in the BF ( P < 0.05) ( Figure 3 ).

It was showed that the regression model was highly significant ( P < 0.05) and the regression equation obtained in the present study could predict the response value effectively.

Effect of inoculation on plant biomass, relative effectiveness and crop yield Genotype (G) response was highly significant ( P < 0.05) at all harvests of 60, 80, and 120 DAS.

Alpha and beta diversity analysis of the flue-cured tobacco rhizosphere microbiota at different transplantation stages Figure 2A shows that the alpha diversity index of the rhizosphere microbiota of flue-cured tobacco showed a decreasing trend with the increase in transplanting time ( p < 0.05 or p < 0.01 or p < 0.001), indicating that the diversity and richness of the rhizosphere microbiota decreased gradually with the increase in transplanting time.

During aerobic exposure, the abundance of LAB in the CK, LP, LB and LP + LB treatments displayed an increasing trend between days 0 and 6 and then a decreasing trend between days 6 and 9 ( p < 0.05), while the abundance of LAB in the PA, LP + PA, CAP and LP + CAP treatments displayed an increasing trend ( p < 0.05).