Excerpts

According to the statistical analysis of the grouped data, the temperature had a highly significant difference between MC and M during the whole fermentation process.

AtNF-YB6 showed a trend of downregulation in datasets where exogenous application for various hormones like IAA, MeJA, SA were used, which could also be attributed to the fact that comparatively lower clusters of stress responsive CREs were seen in its promoter region ( Figure 6 ).

The result partly contradicted the first hypothesis and was inconsistent with previous studies that demonstrated a decreasing trend along an elevation covered 1,308–2,600 m ( Ren et al., 2021 ) and no significant change along an elevation covered 130–640 m ( Truong et al., 2019 ).

In the LQ, MQ, and HQ groups, the content of acetic acid showed a decreasing trend, but there was no significant difference ( p > 0.05); the content of propionic acid was all significantly lower than that of the Q group ( p ≤ 0.001, p ≤ 0.01, p < 0.05); the content of butyric acid was all significantly higher than that of the M group ( p < 0.05, p ≤ 0.01, p ≤ 0.001). 5.7.

In this experiment, the relative abundance of Firmicutes and Bacteroidota showed a decreasing trend in the intestinal microbiota after antibiotics modeling, while the relative abundance of Proteobacteria showed an increasing trend.

When p < 0.05, the result statistics were significantly different; when p < 0.01, the result statistics were extremely significant difference. 5.

Meanwhile, Bacteroidota , Actinobacteriota , Verrucomicrobiota and Deferribacterota showed an increasing trend at the peak of egg production.

Comparative analyses of sequence alignments from each individual Site revealed a decreasing trend in diversity from Sites 3 to 6.

Notably, the blue module showed a specific high expression in gmsweet15 _24 h, the brown module showed a trend of upregulation after inoculation, but gmsweet15 mutant exhibited a more substantial upregulation, while the turquoise module showed a downward trend after inoculation, contrary to the brown module, and the downregulation in gmsweet15 mutant was more pronounced ( Figures 6A – C ; Supplementary Tables S11A–C ).

Impact of OBC and OBC-Mg on soil cation exchange capacity (CEC) During the incubation period, the overall soil CEC showed a decreasing trend after the application of OBC and OBC-Mg with the increase of incubation time ( Figure 3 ).

The application of OBC showed an overall trend of increasing sucrase activity with incubation time.

The soil mineralization rate decreased in all treatments from 0 to 10 days of incubation, and showed an increasing trend in all treatments from 10 to 20 days of incubation.

Interestingly, while no substantial differences were found for most of the cytokines tested, a clear trend of higher levels of IFN-α2 and IFN-γ in healthy individuals than in the HIV-1 infected indicates distinct differences in host innate immune responses between the two groups of individuals toward the tested agonists.

The other limitation was the lack of full genome coverage in sequencing, which could mask certain interesting mutations, which might be significant in deciding the course of evolution of the SARS-CoV-2 genome. 6.

There was an increasing trend in the comammox Nitrospira clade B abundance with increasing soil depth except in the CK and NPK treatments.

EPS from Vibrio alginolyticus showed an increasing trend of apparent viscosity with pH increasing from 5.0 to 10.0 ( Muralidharan and Jayachandran, 2003 ), while several LAB EPSs owned high viscosities at low pHs ( Zhou et al., 2018 ; Wang et al., 2019b ).

Nitrate_reduction, aerobic_nitrite_oxidation, and nitrification show a decreasing trend with the increase of stage, whereas animal_parasites_or_symbionts, nitrogen_fixation, cellulolysis, and chemoheterotrophy show an increasing trend as the stage increases.

The ANOVA analysis revealed a highly significant difference in soil moisture contents and pH between the last two successional stages (stage S4 and S5) and the late stages (stage S0, S1, S2, and S3).

Figures 4A , B shows the little difference between MN and MT, while a decreasing trend of 5-HT and an increasing trend of VIP in MR group.

p < 0.05 indicates a significant difference, and p < 0.01 indicates an extremely significant difference.

Results were represented as mean with standard error of mean (SEM) in the tables and the mean with standard error (SE) in the figures, while P < 0.05 (*) and P < 0.01 ( ** ) values were considered statistically and extremely significant, respectively.

The protein content in the fermentation process showed a trend of first increasing and then leveling off, and the protein content of Jiupei in the cellar was 14.88 ± 0.97%.

This finding has also been confirmed in China’s national water quality criteria of ammonia ( Kong et al., 2022 ), which is in obedience to the highly significant negative correlation between marine shellfish and NH 4 + found here.

Our results revealed an increasing trend of small peptides (such as proline-Hydroxyproline, His-Ala, Ile-Ala, and Pro-Leu), the correlation analysis showed that the elevated serum levels of small peptides was negatively correlated with Escherichia-Shigella , Fusobacterium and Eubacterium_nodatum_group .

Therefore, the dominant environmental factors varied from place to place, and there was a clear trend in the changes. 3.3.3.