Excerpts

The λ values of the weed community in the soil seed bank were significantly affected by the number of consecutive planting years and showed an increasing trend with the increase in consecutive planting years under all four organic production modes.

The results of the correlation pattern between TAVG and flowering time showed a positive correlation at early seedling stage and a negative trend after bolting stage, while the pattern of PRCP was exactly opposite ( Figure 1D ; Supplementary Figure S1A ; Supplementary Table S4 ).

Generally, the sensor showed an increasing trend for each movement speed detection with decreasing wheat density.

This means that there may be significant drought response differences even in the small-scale terrain, and the amount of difference in resilience-related indicators (recovery, resistance, or resilience) cannot be estimated only by the elevation difference.

Under low temperature condition ( Figure 6D ), the expressions of CcRR2 , CcRR14 and CcRR16 increased in the entire period of treatment, while the expression level of type A CcRRs ( CcRR5 , CcRR6 , CcRR8 , CcRR11 , CcRR19 ) and CcRR4 showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing.

Candidate gene associated with waterlogging tolerance SNPs at a level of -Log10(p) ≥ 5.5 were considered highly significant and were used to identify candidate genes.

We performed a Pearson correlation analysis ( Figure S5 , File S5 ) of the levels of these differential metabolites, revealing that there were extremely significant correlations among the top 20 differential metabolites in corn kernels treated with humic acid compared with the control.

With an increase in the intercellular carbon dioxide ( C i ), instantaneous water use efficiency of rice leaves showed an increasing trend with a greater increase under e[CO 2 ] plus warming than the control, except for the anthesis stage of LJ.

Secondly, in addition to the use of specialist equipment to acquire image data, the use of data augmentation and network fine-tuning also has an extremely significant impact on the final trained model.

While VOC concentrations per gram of leaf dry matter (L DM ) gradually increased in the cultivars ‘Anise’, ‘Cinnamon’ and ‘Thai Magic’ under both light intensity treatments during the trial period, a decreasing trend in VOC concentrations was observed in cv.

The LT 50 values determined by electrical conductivity (EL), 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining (TTC), differential thermal analysis (DTA), and recovery growth (RG) methods showed extremely significant positive correlation.

The leaves exhibited a notably increased H 2 O 2 level relative to the WT control under alkaline stress, but a decreasing trend after application of exogenous BL.

In urdbean plants grown under growth chamber condition, subjected to heat stress, electrolyte leakage and malondialdehyde (an indicator of oxidative stress) showed highly significant negative correlation with all the physiological traits viz., chlorophyll content, chlorophyll fluorescence, stomatal conductance, relative water content, leaf area, pollen germination % and pollen viability % and yield traits viz. pods plant -1 , seed yield plant -1 ( Table 2 ).

This gene in BT was not in the MI or MD expression groups and its expression did not show a clear trend in either year by real-time PCR.

Identifying the forces driving the interannual NDVI variation Based on pixels, the absolute interannual change rate of NDVI was calculated by the unitary linear regression analysis method: the computation equation is expressed as (2) θ slope = n × ∑ i = 1 n ( i × N D V I i ) − ∑ i = 1 n i ∑ i = 1 n N D V I i n × ∑ i = 1 n i 2 − ( ∑ i = 1 n i ) 2 where n is for times; NDVI i is the interannual NDVI of one pixel in time i ; θ slope > 0 indicates an increasing trend, and the converse denotes a decreasing trend; and | θ slope | ≈ 0 shows that there is almost no change in the interannual NDVI.

Of the area before the breakpoint, 45.4% showed a trend of vegetation decrease, which was concentrated mainly in east China, while 43% of the area after the breakpoint also showed vegetation degradation, mainly in northwest China.

Metabolome data showed that the chlorogenic acid content and rutin content did not differ significantly among CK, stem(+) and stem(-), whereas the scopoletin content showed an increasing trend due to flue-curing ( Table 1 ).

The AI and NI activities of Jingu 21 and Zhangza 10 peaked at K 0 or K 60 application, whereas those in leaves showed an increasing trend as growth progressed.

We found a positive trend of SAVI over time, probably associated with increasing temperatures.

The second principal component, accounting for 19.2% of the total bean-disease-weed data variance, demonstrated the moderately significant contributions of the initial bean dry matter (constant term or exponential parameter a ) and the dry matter increase factor (exponential parameter b ) to characterize a diverse range of bean-disease-weed development curves developed during two growth seasons ( Table 5 ).

Compared with the strength trait, the correlation between LI and plant height trait was highly significant.

With increasing selenium levels, the amylose content, peak viscosity, breakdown, relative crystallinity, pasting temperature and gelatinization enthalpy first decreased and then increased, while the transparency showed a trend of increasing and then decreasing.

These highly significant or multi-method verification results were considered to be of high reliability.

In terms of soluble protein, the results indicated an increasing trend at the beginning of berry growth; all six treatment groups attained their peak at DAA 30–50.

For I 90 , the δ 13 C leaf showed an increasing trend with the elevated soil clay content.