Excerpts

Generally, the decay rate of Pal ::GFP in aerosols showed a decreasing trend with rising temperature and falling RH ( Figure 3 ).

Drought had caused a highly significant decrease in grain height, spike weight, and thousand grain weights, which was consistent with the results of this study ( Table 1 ). 4.3 Regulator mechanism of proline biosynthesis under drought stress The main physiological mechanism of plant adaptation to water stress is osmoregulation.

Regarding to the FA composition in DAG, MUFAs increased at lower temperatures from 18% at 31°C to 33% at 9°C, while PUFAs and SFA did not show a clear trend.

(2014) determined higher carotenoid contents in Arabidopsis grown at higher temperatures (17°C to 27°C), while there was only a positive trend in kale and spinach (from 10°C to 30°C) ( Lefsrud et al.

An interesting trend observed in the essential oil of CR9×CR3 was that in both harvests of 2017, sesquiterpenes, mainly caryophyllene oxide and ( E )-β-caryophyllene, dominated the essential oil and, when the levels of those compounds were reduced (3 rd and 4 th successive harvests), Z,E- nepetalactone levels were high.

Our previous study has demonstrated that endogenous ABA shows a decreasing trend, while GA first increases and then decreases in P. notoginseng seeds during the after-ripening process ( Yang et al., 2018 ), and some candidate genes related to seed dormancy have been obtained in P. notoginseng , including ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE 5 ( ABI5 ), XANTHOXIN DEHYDROGENASE ( ABA2 ), PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 2C ( PP2C ), DELLA PROTEIN GA-INSENSITIVE ( GAI ), and GAINSENSITIVE DWARF 2 ( GID2 ) ( Yang et al., 2019 ).

Correspondingly, all of the melatonin biosynthetic genes investigated here exhibited an increasing trend firstly and then declined during the remaining storage time.

Furthermore, glycosides showed highly significant positive correlations with their respective malonylglycosides, genistin and malonylgenistin ( r = 0.90***), daidzin and malonyldaidzin ( r = 0.89***), and glycitin and malonylglycitin ( r = 0.87***) ( Figure 2 ). 3.2 GWAS reveals candidate loci underlying seed isoflavone contents The phenotypic and genotypic data for 1551 diverse soybean accessions were used for GWAS analysis to identify putative loci associated with isoflavone contents in the individual environment (Hainan 2017, Hainan 2018, Beijing 2017, Beijing 2018, and Anhui 2017).

The interaction of variety and treatment showed significant differences in effective pod number per plant and highly significant differences in seed number per plant.

An interesting trend observed for both catnip and oregano was a reduction, with varying degrees of intensity, in the zones of inhibition of wells filled with the pure (100%) essential oils, in comparison to diluted essential oils, mainly at 20 and 40% concentrations, for both P. syringae and P. cichorii , but not for X. perforans , when the pure essential oils performed similarly or better than when diluted.

Global REN in wheat remained at 49.78% and followed a negative trend with the further increase of N supply and improvement in soil properties.

In the hydro-fluctuation belt of the TGRR, soil nutrients show an increasing trend with decreasing elevation ( Ran et al., 2022 ), which may be one of the reasons for the lower FD diversity at lower elevations.

For a given significance level α, UF k > UF α indicates a significant trend change in the sequence of X . 3) The time series data are arranged in reverse order, and the above calculation is repeated to obtain UB k , indicated as follows: U B k = − U F k 4) When the significance level α is set to 0.05, as in this study, the value of U 1- α /2 is ± 1.96 ( Wang R. et al., 2020 ).

When Q median > 0, the climate or NDVI time series has an increasing trend, whereas when Q median < 0, a decreasing trend is indicated.

It has become one of the crucial diseases threatening the sustainable development of the cotton industry and has shown an increasing trend year after year ( Wang et al., 2011 ; Zhu et al., 2017 ; Liu et al., 2019 ).

Furthermore, MsOSCA1/-2/-4/-6 showed a decreasing trend expression pattern under JA treatment in alfalfa ( Figure 8A ).

For CBSD foliar symptoms, an increasing trend over the years in Naliendele 1.06 (N1), 1.18 (N2) and 1.34 (N3), and higher mean severity score in Chambezi, but not consistently increasing across years 2.4 (C1), 1.93 (C2) and 2.16 (C3).

operculatus , and an increasing trend was observed in S . cumini.

Although Figure 3 indicates a decreasing trend in the actual abundance of pines and firs, the predictive figures in Figure 5 also demonstrate the same pattern.

In the current study, it was observed that Ls at seedling and maturity showed an increasing trend around 8:00 to 13:00, and then gradually decreased, while Ci showed an opposite trend within the identical timeframe.

The majority of the dihydroflavones (7/9) and chalcones (2/4) in Subclasses 2 and 7 exhibited a declining trend from S1 to S5, whereas those in Subclasses 3 and 6 exhibited an increasing trend throughout this period.

Additionally, both plant C:P and N:P ratios showed a decreasing trend as the latitudinal gradient, indicating that P was reduced by P limitation from arid to semi-arid lakeshore wetlands, and that the P supply was greater than those of C and N.

Here, the 509 + 510 combination led to a positive trend in plant growth, although the values were not always statistically significantly different from the uninoculated and single inoculated plants.

As data increased from 3 to 6 days, the model’s performance exhibited a decreasing trend, suggesting a potential absence of identified geometrical transformations.

In this study, CAT in leaves showed a trend of increase in IS but a significant decrease in AS, while it decreased in both IS and AS by the same magnitude ( Figure 2 ), suggesting that roots of S. portulacastrum were more tolerant to H 2 O 2 than leaves.